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Related papers: Supernova Light Curves Powered by Young Magnetars

200 papers

We study optical counterparts of a new-born pulsar in a double neutron star system like PSR J0737-3039A/B. This system is believed to eject a small amount of mass of $\mathcal{O}(0.1M_{\odot})$ at the second core-collapse supernova. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-16 Kenta Hotokezaka , Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohta Murase

I show that the relativistic winds of newly born magnetars with khz initial spin rates, occurring in all normal galaxies, can accelerate ultrarelativistic light ions with an E^{-1} injection spectrum, steepening to E^{-2} at higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Arons

We consider the effect of rapid rotation on the light curves of neutron stars with hot polar caps. For $P \approx 3$ms spin periods, the pulse fractions can be as much as an order of magnitude larger than with simple slowly-rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy M. Braje , Roger W. Romani , Kevin P. Rauch

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been suggested to be powered by strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating neutron stars which are often called magnetars. In this process, rotational energy of the magnetar is radiated via magnetic dipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Thomas M. Tauris

The persistent thermal luminosity of magnetars and their outbursts suggest the existence of some internal heat sources located in their outer crust. The compression of matter accompanying the decay of the magnetic field may trigger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-10 Nicolas Chamel , Anthea Francesca Fantina , Lami Suleiman , Julian-Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are massive star explosions too luminous to be powered by traditional energy sources, such as radioactive 56Ni. These transients may instead be powered by a central engine, such as a millisecond pulsar or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

Recent supernova searches revealed a number of fast-evolving luminous transients. We perform radiation hydrodynamic simulations of light curves of several models of supernova from super--asymptotic giant branch (super-AGB, SAGB) stars with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Alexey Tolstov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Elena Sorokina , Sergei Blinnikov , Nozomu Tominaga , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

Energy release from radioactive decays contributes significantly to supernova light curves. Previous works, which considered the energy deposited by gamma-rays and positrons produced by 56Ni, 56Co, 57Ni, 57Co, 44Ti and 44Sc, have been quite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. R. Seitenzahl , S. Taubenberger , S. A. Sim

We present the first observations of a Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN) at $\gtrsim 1000$ days after maximum light. We observed SN 2015bn using the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys in the F475W, F625W and F775W…

Superluminous supernova (SLSN) lightcurves exhibit a superior diversity compared to their regular luminosity counterparts in terms of rise and decline timescales, peak luminosities and overall shapes. It remains unclear whether this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Richard Tuminello

By fitting the bolometric light curves of 31 super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe) with the magnetar engine model, we derive the ejecta masses and magnetar parameters for these SLSNe. The lower boundary of magnetic field strengths of SLSN…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Yun-Wei Yu , Jin-Ping Zhu , Shao-Ze Li , Hou-Jun Lü , Yuan-Chuan Zou

Young, rapidly spinning magnetars are invoked as central engines behind a diverse set of transient astrophysical phenomena, including gamma-ray bursts (GRB), super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe), fast radio bursts (FRB), and binary neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger , Edo Berger , Matt Nicholl , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Raffaella Margutti

The lightcurve of the explosion of a star with a radius <10-100Rsun is powered mostly by radioactive decay. Observationally such events are dominated by hydrogen deficient progenitors and classified as Type I supernovae: white dwarf…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Anthony L. Piro , Ehud Nakar

Kilonovae are optical transients following the merger of neutron star binaries, which are powered by the r-process heating of merger ejecta. However, if a merger remnant is a long-lived supramassive neutron star supported by its uniform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Hao Wang , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

Magnetars are young and highly magnetized neutron stars which display a wide array of X-ray activity including short bursts, large outbursts, giant flares and quasi-periodic oscillations, often coupled with interesting timing behavior…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 Victoria M. Kaspi , Andrei Beloborodov

The joint detection of GW 170817 and GRB 170817A indicated that at least a fraction of short gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. One possible remnant of a BNS merger is a rapidly rotating, strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Liang-Duan Liu , He Gao , Bing Zhang

We investigate broad-band emission from supernova ejecta powered by a relativistic wind from a central compact object. A recent two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation studying the dynamical evolution of supernova ejecta with a central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda

Short gamma-ray bursts that are followed by long-duration X-ray plateaus may be powered by the birth, and hydrodynamic evolution, of magnetars from compact binary coalescence events. If the rotation and magnetic axes of the system are not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-09 Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The core-collapse supernova of a massive star rapidly brightens when a shock, produced following the collapse of its core, reaches the stellar surface. As the shock-heated star subsequently expands and cools, its early-time light curve…

Magnetar outbursts are among the most noteworthy manifestations of magnetism in neutron stars. They are episodes in which the X-ray luminosity of a strongly magnetised neutron star swiftly rises by several orders of magnitude to then decay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 D. De Grandis , N. Rea , K. Kovlakas , F. Coti Zelati , D. Viganò , S. Ascenzi , J. A. Pons , R. Turolla , S. Zane