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We show that the complexity of minimal monotone circuits implementing a monotone version of the permutation operator on $n$ boolean vectors of length $q$ is $\Theta(qn\log n)$. In particular, we obtain an alternative way to prove the known…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Igor S. Sergeev

In a model of a connected network on random points in the plane, one expects that the mean length of the shortest route between vertices at distance $r$ apart should grow only as $O(r)$ as $r \to \infty$, but this is not always easy to…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-30 David J. Aldous

We consider the typical distance between vertices of the giant component of a random intersection graph having a power law (asymptotic) vertex degree distribution with infinite second moment. Given two vertices from the giant component we…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Mindaugas P. Bloznelis

The sorting number of a graph with $n$ vertices is the minimum depth of a sorting network with $n$ inputs and outputs that uses only the edges of the graph to perform comparisons. Many known results on sorting networks can be stated in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Indranil Banerjee , Dana Richards , Igor Shinkar

We revisit the hardness of approximating the diameter of a network. In the CONGEST model of distributed computing, $ \tilde \Omega (n) $ rounds are necessary to compute the diameter [Frischknecht et al. SODA'12], where $ \tilde \Omega…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Karl Bringmann , Sebastian Krinninger

We show that any DNNF circuit that expresses the set of linear orders over a set of $n$ candidates must be of size $2^{\Omega(n)}$. Moreover, we show that there exist DNNF circuits of size $2^{O(n)}$ expressing linear orders over $n$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Ronald de Haan

Directed graphs are widely used in modelling of nonsymmetric relations in various sciences and engineering disciplines. We discuss invariants of strongly connected directed graphs - minimal number of vertices or edges necessary to remove to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Peteris Daugulis

We show that every algorithm for testing $n$-variate Boolean functions for monotonicity must have query complexity $\tilde{\Omega}(n^{1/4})$. All previous lower bounds for this problem were designed for non-adaptive algorithms and, as a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Aleksandrs Belovs , Eric Blais

In a directed graph $G$ with non-correlated edge lengths and costs, the \emph{network design problem with bounded distances} asks for a cost-minimal spanning subgraph subject to a length bound for all node pairs. We give a bi-criteria…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Markus Chimani , Joachim Spoerhase

A class A of labelled graphs is bridge-addable if for all graphs G in A and all vertices u and v in distinct connected components of G, the graph obtained by adding an edge between u and u is also in A; the class A is monotone if for all G…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Louigi Addario Berry , Colin McDiarmid , Bruce Reed

Bounds are proved for the connective constant \mu\ of an infinite, connected, \Delta-regular graph G. The main result is that \mu\ \ge \sqrt{\Delta-1} if G is vertex-transitive and simple. This inequality is proved subject to weaker…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

Let $X_1,X_2, \ldots $ be independent identically distributed random points in a convex polytopal domain $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. Define the largest nearest neighbour link $L_n$ to be the smallest $r$ such that every point of $\mathcal…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Mathew D. Penrose , Xiaochuan Yang

A connected graph $G$ is called strongly Menger edge connected if $G$ has min\{deg$_G(x)$, deg$_G(y)$\} edge-disjoint paths between any two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ in $G$. In this paper, we consider two types of strongly Menger edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Huanshen Jia , Jianguo Qian

For $S\subseteq V(G)$ and $|S|\geq 2$, $\lambda(S)$ is the maximum number of edge-disjoint trees connecting $S$ in $G$. For an integer $k$ with $2\leq k\leq n$, the \emph{generalized $k$-edge-connectivity} $\lambda_k(G)$ of $G$ is then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao

A directed acyclic network is considered where all the terminals need to recover the sum of the symbols generated at all the sources. We call such a network a sum-network. It is shown that there exists a solvably (and linear solvably)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Brijesh Kumar Rai , Bikash Kumar Dey

We consider strongly-connected directed networks of identical synchronous, finite-state processors with in- and out-degree uniformly bounded by a network constant. Via a straightforward extension of Ostrovsky and Wilkerson's Backwards…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Darin Goldstein

We show that for every sufficiently large $n$, the number of monotone subsequences of length four in a permutation on $n$ points is at least $\binom{\lfloor n/3 \rfloor}{4} + \binom{\lfloor(n+1)/3\rfloor}{4} + \binom{\lfloor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-03 József Balogh , Ping Hu , Bernard Lidický , Oleg Pikhurko , Balázs Udvari , Jan Volec

Given a n points in two dimensional space, a Manhattan Network G is a network that connects all n points with either horizontal or vertical edges, with the property that for any two point in G should be connected by a Manhattan path and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Md. Musfiqur Rahman Sanim , Safrunnesa Saira , Fatin Faiaz Ahsan , Rajon Bardhan , S. M. Ferdous

We show that determining if an $n$-vertex graph has twin-width at most 4 is NP-complete, and requires time $2^{\Omega(n/\log n)}$ unless the Exponential-Time Hypothesis fails. Along the way, we give an elementary proof that $n$-vertex…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Pierre Bergé , Édouard Bonnet , Hugues Déprés

In this paper, we show that for an $n$-vertex graph $G$ of genus $g$, the edge expansion of $G$ can be determined in time $n^{O(g^2)}$. We show that the same is true for various other similar measures of edge connectivity.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Viresh Patel