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Based on chiral soliton models, the quantum fluctuation energies of quarks over a spatially inhomogeneous meson field background have been thoroughly studied. We have used a systematic calculation scheme initiated by Schwinger, in which the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Jiarui Xia , Song Shu , Xiaogang Li

The complete expression of the heavy quark-antiquark potential up to order $1/m^2$ is known from QCD in terms of Wilson loop expectation values. We use that expression and a mapping, assumed to be valid at large distances, between Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-07 Nora Brambilla , Michael Groher , Hector E. Martinez , Antonio Vairo

We resolve a puzzle in the theory of strings propagating on locally flat spacetimes with nontrivial Wilson lines for stringy Z_N gauge symmetries. We find that strings probing such backgrounds are described by consistent worldsheet CFTs.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Simeon Hellerman , Johannes Walcher

Computing heavy quark-antiquark potentials within the AdS/CFT correspondence often leads to behaviors that differ from what one expects on general physical grounds and field-theory considerations. To isolate the configurations of physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Spyros D. Avramis , Konstadinos Sfetsos , Konstadinos Siampos

The stability of binary orbits can significantly shape the gravity wave signal which future Earth-based interferometers hope to detect. The inner most stable circular orbit has been of interest as it marks the transition from the late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Janna Levin , Rachel O'Reilly , E. J. Copeland

We discuss some geometrical aspects of the semiclassical quantization of string solutions in Type IIB Green-Schwarz action on $\ads_5\times \sphere^5$. We concentrate on quadratic fluctuations around classical configurations, expressing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-16 V. Forini , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , L. Griguolo , D. Seminara , E. Vescovi

Vortex solutions in the two Higgs doublet electroweak model are constructed, and their stability to small perturbations is studied. The most general perturbation is decomposed into angular momentum modes, the least stable mode is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael A. Earnshaw , Margaret James

Gauge/gravity dualities are investigated from the worldsheet point of view. In [arXiv:0706.1163] and [arXiv:0708.2463], a duality between 4d SYM and supergravity on AdS_5xS^5 has been partly explained by using an anisotropic scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Masanori Hanada , Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo

In this paper we present three new families of smooth Type II string theory backgrounds. These are dual to supersymmetry-preserving deformations of 4d SCFTs. The deformations include a VEV for a global current and a `twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Dimitrios Chatzis , Ali Fatemiabhari , Carlos Nunez , Peter Weck

Using covariant phase space formulations for the natural topological invariants associated with the world-surface in closed string theory, we find that certain Wilson loops defined on the world-surface and that preserve topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla

The presence of fields with negative mass-squared typically leads to some form of instability in standard field theories. The observation that, at least in the light-cone gauge, strings propagating in plane wave spacetimes can have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Brecher , J. P. Gregory , P. M. Saffin

We classify almost all classical string configurations, considered in the framework of the semi-classical limit of the string/gauge theory duality. Then, we describe a procedure for obtaining the conserved quantities and the exact classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Aleksandrova , P. Bozhilov

In gauge systems coupled to matter, the static potential flattens out at a scale where the confining string breaks by formation of a dynamical pair of particles. Surprisingly, such a breaking is invisible in Wilson loops even when the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ferdinando Gliozzi

We write the IIB Green-Schwarz action in certain general classes of curved backgrounds threaded with Ramond-Ramond fluxes. The fixing of the kappa symmetry in the light-cone gauge and the use of supergravity Bianchi identities simplify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vatche Sahakian

We investigate the lightlike limit of stationary spacelike string configurations on a large class of five-dimensional asymptotically AdS backgrounds. Specific examples include gravity duals which incorporate finite 't Hooft coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Philip C. Argyres , Mohammad Edalati , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz

We study the static cosmological solutions and their stability at background level in the framework of massive bigravity theory with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics. By the modification proposed in the cosmological equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi

In this note, we propose gravity duals for 3+1 dimensional Lorentz invariant theories exhibiting discrete scale invariance. We construct non-singular solutions of a six dimensional gravitational theory that are warped products of $AdS_{5}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-29 Koushik Balasubramanian

The present paper represents an attempt for a very generic string inspired theory of gravitation, based on a stringy action in the teleparallel gravity which includes a specific functional which depends on the scalar field and its kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-26 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mihai Marciu , Sergei D. Odintsov , Prabir Rudra

Exact solutions of the string equations of motion in a specific Lorentzian wormhole background are obtained. These include both closed and open string configurations. Perturbations about some of these configurations are investigated using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Sayan Kar

We perform canonical analysis of non-relativistic string theory with non-relativistic world-sheet gravity. We determine structure of constraints and symplectic structure of canonical variables.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-12 J. Kluson