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We make a proposal for the string dual to the simplest large $N$ theory, the Gaussian matrix integral in the 'tHooft limit, and how this dual description emerges from double line graphs. This is a specific realisation of the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Rajesh Gopakumar

We derive a concrete closed string dual to any interacting Hermitian one-matrix model, away from the double-scaling limit. Matrix and string correlators manifestly agree, to all orders in the genus expansion and all orders in the 't Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Alessandro Giacchetto , Rajesh Gopakumar , Edward A. Mazenc

For correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills preserving half the supersymmetry, we manifestly recast the gauge theory Feynman diagram expansion as a sum over dual closed strings. Each individual Feynman diagram maps on to a Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-19 Rajesh Gopakumar , Rishabh Kaushik , Shota Komatsu , Edward A. Mazenc , Debmalya Sarkar

We discuss a modification of Gopakumar's prescription for constructing string theory duals of free gauge theories. We use this prescription to construct an unconventional worldsheet dual of the Gaussian matrix model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Shlomo S. Razamat

We take a step toward a "microscopic" derivation of gauge-string duality. In particular, using mathematical techniques of Strebel differentials and discrete exterior calculus, we obtain a bosonic string worldsheet action for a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Umut Gursoy , Guim Planella Planas

We analyze in detail some properties of the worldsheet of the closed string theories suggested by Gopakumar to be dual to free large N SU(N) gauge theories (with adjoint matter fields). We use Gopakumar's prescription to translate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski , Shlomo S. Razamat

In previous work we have shown that large $N$ field theory amplitudes, in Schwinger parametrised form, can be organised into integrals over the stringy moduli space ${\cal M}_{g,n}\times R_{+}^n$. Here we flesh this out into a concrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajesh Gopakumar

We extend Gopakumar's prescription for constructing closed string worldsheets from free field theory diagrams with adjoint matter to open and closed string worldsheets arising from free field theories with fundamental matter. We describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Itamar Yaakov

A closed string worldsheet of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures can be presented as a contact interaction in which $n$ semi-infinite cylinders are glued together in a specific way via the Strebel differential on it, if $n\geq1,\ 2g-2+n>0$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We review some of the recent developments in the construction of $W$-string theories. These are generalisations of ordinary strings in which the two-dimensional ``worldsheet'' theory, instead of being a gauging of the Virasoro algebra, is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. N. Pope

We use string-net models to accomplish a direct, purely two-dimensional, approach to correlators of two-dimensional rational conformal field theories. We obtain concise geometric expressions for the objects describing bulk and boundary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Yang Yang

We investigate unoriented strings and superstrings in two dimensions and their dual matrix quantum mechanics. Most of the models we study have a tachyon tadpole coming from the RP^2 worldsheet which needs to be cancelled by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaume Gomis , Anton Kapustin

We develop a procedure that reorganizes the perturbative expansion in a class of quantum field theories into a stringy amplitude expressed as a sum over two-dimensional geometries. Using Schwinger parametrization and the one-to-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Guim Planella Planas

We study the CPT theorem for a two-dimensional conformal field theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface. On the sphere the theorem follows from the assumption that the correlation functions have standard hermiticity properties and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Pasquinucci , Kaj Roland

We consider two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. We introduce a generalized Yang-Mills action, which coincides with the ordinary one on flat surfaces but differs from it in its coupling to two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'adda , P. Provero

In a certain sense riemannian geometry can be thought of as geometry built up from the finslerian properties of point particles. The generalization of this to where the geometry is built up from the finslerian properties of string and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-04 Mark D. Roberts

In earlier work we proposed a string theory dual to two dimensional Yang-Mills theory at zero coupling (which can also be thought of as a $BF$ theory), given by a Polyakov-like generalization of Ho\v rava's topological rigid string theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

The scaling limit used recently to derive matrix models, and a certain analyticity assumption, are invoked to argue that the agreement between some matrix model calculations and supergravity is a consequence of string world sheet duality.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. P. de Alwis

Two dimensional gauge theories with charged matter fields are useful toy models for studying gauge theory dynamics, and in particular for studying the duality of large $N$ gauge theories to perturbative string theories. A useful starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-11 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We study open and closed string interactions in the Type IIB plane wave background using open+closed string field theory. We reproduce all string amplitudes from the dual N=2 Sp(N) gauge theory by computing matrix elements of the dilatation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jaume Gomis , Sanefumi Moriyama , Jongwon Park
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