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It is shown that the ratio between the expected diameter of an L2-bounded martingale and the standard deviation of its last term cannot exceed sqrt(3). Moreover, a one-parameter family of stopping times on standard Brownian Motion is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Lester E. Dubins , David Gilat , Isaac Meilijson

In this article, we introduce a conditional marginal model for longitudinal data, in which the residuals form a martingale difference sequence. This model allows us to consider a rich class of estimating equations, which contains several…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-15 R. M. Balan , L. Dumitrescu , I. Schiopu-Kratina

We consider stochastic differential systems driven by a Brownian motion and a Poisson point measure where the intensity measure of jumps depends on the solution. This behavior is natural for several physical models (such as Boltzmann…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Vlad Bally , Dan Goreac , Victor Rabiet

We present an existence theory for martingale and strong solutions to doubly nonlinear evolution equations in a separable Hilbert space in the form $$d(Au) + Bu\,dt \ni F(u)\,dt + G(u)\,dW$$ where both $A$ and $B$ are maximal monotone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Luca Scarpa , Ulisse Stefanelli

We give a simple proof that for a continuous local martingale $M_{t}$ $$ \liminf_{\varepsilon\downarrow0}\varepsilon \log Ee^{(1-\varepsilon) \langle M\rangle_{\infty}/2}<\infty \Longrightarrow E\exp(M_{\infty}-\langle…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-05 N. V. Krylov

We derive a nonparametric test for constant beta over a fixed time interval from high-frequency observations of a bivariate \Ito semimartingale. Beta is defined as the ratio of the spot continuous covariation between an asset and a risk…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Markus Reiß , Viktor Todorov , George Tauchen

The existence of global-in-time bounded martingale solutions to a general class of cross-diffusion systems with multiplicative Stratonovich noise is proved. The equations describe multicomponent systems from physics or biology with…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Gaurav Dhariwal , Florian Huber , Ansgar Jüngel , Christian Kuehn , Alexandra Neamtu

We provide a characterization of continuous semimartingales whose law is invariant with respect to predictable random rotations. In particular we prove that all such semimartingales are obtained by integrating a predictable process with…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Francesco C. De Vecchi

In this paper, we present several path properties, simulations, inferences, and generalizations of the weighted sub-fractional Brownian motion. A primary focus is on the derivation of the covariance function $R_{f,b}(s,t)$ for the weighted…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Ramirez-Gonzalez Jose Hermenegildo , Sun Ying

We prove global well-posedness in the strong sense for stochastic generalized porous media equations driven by square integrable martingales with stationary independent increments.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Viorel Barbu , Carlo Marinelli

We give simple proofs that for a continuous local martingale M_t: 1) \liminf_{\epsilon->0} \epsilon \log Ee^{(1-\epsilon) <M>_\infty /2} < \infty ==> E\exp(M_\infty - <M>_\infty /2) = 1, 2) \liminf_{\epsilon->0} \epsilon \log\sup_{t>=0}…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Nicolai Krylov

This paper addresses a class of two-person zero-sum stochastic differential equations, which encompass Markov chains and fractional Brownian motion, and satisfy some monotonicity conditions over an infinite time horizon. Within the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Chang Liu , Hongtao Fan , Yajing Li

We give an elementary proof of the celebrated Bichteler-Dellacherie Theorem which states that the class of stochastic processes $S$ allowing for a useful integration theory consists precisely of those processes which can be written in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Mathias Beiglböck , Walter Schachermayer , Bezirgen Veliyev

This paper contributes to the study of relative martingales. Specifically, for a closed random set $H$, they are processes null on $H$ which decompose as $M=m+v$, where $m$ is a c\`adl\`ag uniformly integrable martingale and, $v$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Fulgence Eyi Obiang , Paule Joyce Mbenangoya , Ibrahima Faye , Octave Moutsinga

In this paper, a solution is given to reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations when the barrier is not necessarily right-continuous, and the noise is driven by two independent Brownian motions and an independent Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Mohamed Marzougue , Yaya Sagna

We consider filtration consistent nonlinear expectations in probability spaces satisfying only the usual conditions and separability. Under a domination assumption, we demonstrate that these nonlinear expectations can be expressed as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Samuel N. Cohen

This work deals with backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) with random marked jumps, and their applications to default risk. We show that these BSDEs are linked with Brownian BSDEs through the decomposition of processes with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Idris Kharroubi , Thomas Lim

We formulate and prove a {\it Local Stable Manifold Theorem\/} for stochastic differential equations (sde's) that are driven by spatial Kunita-type semimartingales with stationary ergodic increments. Both Stratonovich and It\^o-type…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Salah-Eldin A. Mohammed , Michael K. R. Scheutzow

We prove existence of martingale solutions to a class of stochastic thin-film equations for mobility exponents $n \in (2,3)$ and compactly supported initial data. With the perspective to study free-boundary problems related to stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Günther Grün , Lorenz Klein

We present a theory of backward stochastic differential equations in continuous time with an arbitrary filtered probability space. No assumptions are made regarding the left continuity of the filtration, of the predictable quadratic…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Samuel N. Cohen , Robert J. Elliott