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Singularities in macroscopic systems at discontinuous phase transitions are replaced in finite systems by sharp but continuous changes. Both the energy differences between metastable and stable phases and the energy barriers separating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Patashinski , Mark Ratner

It has been suggested that observations of quasi periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the X-ray fluxes from low mass X-ray binaries can be used to constrain the mass of the compact object and the equation of state of its matter. A specific…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gondek-Rosinska , T. Bulik , w. Kluzniak , J. L. Zdunik , E. Gourgoulhon

It has long been suggested that X-ray transients are produced at periastron of stellar-compact object binaries with eccentric orbits. Recoil of matter evaporated from the star by X-rays from matter transferred at periastron increases the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Jonathan I. Katz , Michael A. Nowak

Recent progress in the studies of pulsating variable stars is summarized from an observational point of view. A number of unexpected phenomena have been revealed in the case of pulsators in the classical instability strip. These discoveries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 L. Szabados

A possible sound origin for the photospheric oscillations in the X--ray bursting sources 1608-522 and 2127+119 is suggested. It is shown that standing sound waves in an expanding spherical envelope can have periods very close to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Iosif Lapidus , Luciano Nobili , Roberto Turolla

We consider the interpretation of a pair of kHz Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) in the Fourier spectra of two Low Mass X-Ray Binaries, Sco X-1 and 4U1608-52, hosting an old accreting neutron star. The observed frequency difference of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luigi Stella , Mario Vietri

We review recent results from the X-ray timing of accreting millisecond pulsars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries. This is the first time a timing analysis is performed on accreting millisecond pulsars, and for the first time we can obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , M. T. Menna

We study systematically the ~0.1-1200 Hz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) and broad noise components observed in the power spectra of non-pulsing neutron-star and black-hole low-mass X-ray binaries. We show that among these components we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dimitrios Psaltis , Tomaso Belloni , Michiel van der Klis

Rate processes are simple and analytically tractable models for many dynamical systems which switch stochastically between a discrete set of quasi stationary states but they may also approximate continuous processes by coarse grained,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-11 R. Toenjes , H. Kori

We study the impact of the recently introduced underspread/overspread classificationon the spectra of processes with square-integrable covariance functions. We briefly review the most prominent definitions of a time-varying power spectrum…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-19 Werner Kozek , Kurt Riedel

Tidal locking of planets to their host stars results in an atmospheric circulation with a hotspot fixed to the frame of reference of the planet. On the other hand, asynchronously rotating planets feature moving hotspots either lagging or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Deepayan Banik

It is thought that neutron stars in low-mass binary systems can accrete matter and angular momentum from the companion star and be spun-up to millisecond rotational periods. During the accretion stage, the system is called a low-mass X-ray…

This paper is about statistical properties of quasistatic dynamical systems. These are a class of non-stationary systems that model situations where the dynamics change very slowly over time due to external influence. We focus on the case…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Juho Leppänen

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binary systems in which an evolved red giant star transfers material to its much hotter compact companion. Such a composition places them among the most variable stars. In addition to periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

Quasi-Periodic Erupters (QPEs) are a remarkable class of objects exhibiting very large amplitude quasi-periodic X-ray flares. Although numerous dynamical models have been proposed to explain them, relatively little attention has been given…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 Julian H. Krolik , Itai Linial

Our initial impressions of astronomical objects was that they are inherently "static" over the course of any reasonably long observation. However, with the discovery of quasars and their scintillation in 1963-64, we learnt that there are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Kenil Rajendrabhai Ajudiya

One of the most dramatic discoveries made so far with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer is that many accreting neutron stars with weak magnetic fields generate strong, remarkably coherent, high-frequency X-ray brightness oscillations. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Lamb , M. C. Miller , D. Psaltis

Millisecond and binary pulsars are the most stable natural frequency standards which admits to introduce modified versions of universal and ephemeris time scales based correspondingly on the intrinsic rotation of pulsar and on its orbital…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Vladimir A. Potapov

It has been suggested that both X-ray bursters and millisecond radio pulsars may be strange (quark) stars, rather than neutron stars. Confirming (or rejecting) this suggestion may require knowing what role strong-field effects of general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kluzniak T. Bulik D. Gondek-Rosinska

Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs) are a class of pulsars characterized by sporadic bursts of radio emission, which make them difficult to detect in typical periodicity-based pulsar searches. Using newly developed post-processing techniques…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Chen Karako-Argaman , the GBT Drift-scan Collaboration