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We reconsider the effect of indistinguishability on the reduced density operator of the internal degrees of freedom (tracing out the spatial degrees of freedom) for a quantum system composed of identical particles located in different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 F. D. Cunden , S. Di Martino , P. Facchi , G. Florio

The motion of neutral particles with magnetic moments in an inhomogeneous magnetic field is described in a quantum mechanical framework. The validity of the semi-classical approximations which are generally used to describe these phenomena…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Potel , F. Barranco , S. Cruz-Barrios , J. Gómez-Camacho

The most irreducible way to represent information is a sequence of two symbols. In this paper, we construct quantum states using this basic building block. Specifically, we show that the probabilities that arise in quantum theory can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Sam Powers , Guangpeng Xu , Herbert Fotso , Tim Thomay , Dejan Stojkovic

A simple demonstration of the spin-statistics connection is presented. The effect of exchange and space inversion operators on two-particle states is reviewed. The connection follows directly from successive application of these operations…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Morgan

The concept of entangled quantum states is considered in the context of systems of identical particles, based on the requirement that in order to represent physical states both for the overall system and the sub-systems which may be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Bryan Dalton , Libby Heaney , John Goold , Thomas Busch , Barry Garraway

We study a nonrelativistic system made of two quantum particles constrained to move on a line and a spin located at a fixed point of the line. Initially the two particles are in a maximally entangled state and the spin is down. The first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Riccardo Adami , Luigi Barletti , Alessandro Teta

Reaching ultimate performance of quantum technologies requires the use of detection at quantum limits and access to all resources of the underlying physical system. We establish a full quantum analogy between the pair of angular momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-10 Ladislav Mišta , Hubert de Guise , Jaroslav Řeháček , Zdeněk Hradil

The two ways of constrained systems quantization are considered from the point of view of their self-consistency at the quantum level. With a transparent example of a particle in the external electromagnetic field we demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

Numerical exact diagonalization is the ultimate method of choice in order to discuss static, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties of quantum systems. In this article we consider Heisenberg spin-systems and extend the range of applicability…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-08 R. Schnalle , J. Schnack

A generic unital positive operator-valued measure (POVM), which transforms a given stationary pure state to an arbitrary statistical state with perfect decoherence, is presented. This allows one to operationally realize thermalization as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-09 Sumiyoshi Abe , Yuichi Itto , Mamoru Matsunaga

These lectures discuss the formulation of quantum mechanics with fractional spin and statistics in 2+1 dimensions in a relativistic setting, emphasizing the path-integral approach. The non-relativistic theory is reviewed from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Forte

To reconstruct a mixed or pure quantum state of a spin s is possible through coherent states: its density matrix is fixed by the probabilities to measure the value s along 4s(s+1) appropriately chosen directions in space. Thus, after…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Weigert

We extend the concept of classicality in quantum optics to spin states. We call a state ``classical'' if its density matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of angular momentum coherent states with positive weights. Classical spin states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-23 Olivier Giraud , Petr Braun , Daniel Braun

A new technique has been developed to calculate scattering of spin-1/2 and spin-0 particles. The so called momentum-helicity basis states are constructed from the helicity and the momentum states, which are not expanded in the angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Abdulrahman , I. Fachruddin

The question how to quantize a classical system where an angle phi is one of the basic canonical variables has been controversial since the early days of quantum mechanics. The problem is that the angle is a multivalued or discontinuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. A. Kastrup

We give an informal summary of ongoing work which uses tools distilled from the theory of fibre bundles to classify and connect invariant fields associated with spin motion in storage rings. We mention four major theorems. One ties…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Klaus Heinemann , Desmond P. Barber , James A. Ellison , Mathias Vogt

The spin-statistics connection is derived in a simple manner under the postulates that the original and the exchange wave functions are simply added, and that the azimuthal phase angle, which defines the orientation of the spin part of each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 Arthur Jabs

There has been an extended debate regarding the existence of a spin-orbital decomposition of the angular momentum of photons and other massless particles. It was recently shown that there are both geometric and topological obstructions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Eric Palmerduca , Hong Qin

A proof is given that an invertible and a unitary operator can be used to reproduce the effect of a q-deformed commutator of annihilation and creation operators. In other words, the original annihilation and creation operators are mapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We develop a relativistic framework of integral quantization applied to the motion of spinless particles in the four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The proposed scheme is based on coherent states generated by the action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-02 Aleksandra Pȩdrak , Andrzej Góźdź , Włodzimierz Piechocki , Patryk Mach , Adam Cieślik