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We study the observational constraints for the axion models in string theory which can successfully act as quintessence. The evolution of the universe in this model is sensitive to the initial value of the axion field. This initial value of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gaveshna Gupta , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

The companion-axion model introduces a second QCD axion to rescue the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong-CP problem from the effects of colored gravitational instantons. As in single-axion models, the two axions predicted by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 Zhe Chen , Archil Kobakhidze , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Zachary S. C. Picker , Giovanni Pierobon

We study the contribution to the QCD axion dark matter abundance that is produced by string defects during the so-called scaling regime. Clear evidence of scaling violations is found, the most conservative extrapolation of which strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-23 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , Giovanni Villadoro

In recent work we showed that the relic dark matter abundance of QCD axions can be altered when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field is coupled to very light scalar/s, rendering the effective axion mass dynamical in the early universe. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Yi Lyu

Axions arise in many theoretical extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, in particular the "string axiverse". If the axion masses, $m_a$, and (effective) decay constants, $f_a$, lie in specific ranges, then axions contribute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Matthew J. Stott , David J. E. Marsh , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Layne C. Price , Bobby S. Acharya

We provide a compact review on recent developments on axion $F(R)$ gravity. The axion field is a string theory originating theoretical particle that is a perfect candidate for low-mass particle dark matter. In this review we present how a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Axions have for some time been considered a plausible candidate for dark matter. They can be produced through misalignment, but it has been argued that when inflation occurs before a Peccei-Quinn transition, appreciable production can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-22 Michael Dine , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Hiren H. Patel

Invoking the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem substitutes the puzzle of why $\theta_{qcd}$ is so small with the puzzle of why the PQ symmetry is of such high quality. Cosmological and astrophysical considerations raise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Linda M. Carpenter , Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia

We study the possibility of explaining the late time acceleration with an axion field which is coupled with the dark matter sector of the energy budget of the Universe. The axion field arises from the Ramond-Ramond sector of the Type-IIB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-08 Sumit Kumar , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

The relaxion scenario presents an intriguing extension of the standard model in which the particle introduced to solve to the strong CP problem, the axion, also achieves the dynamical relaxation of the Higgs boson mass term. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-09 Stefano Di Chiara , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann

In the framework where the strong coupling is dynamical, the QCD sector may confine at a much higher temperature than it would in the Standard Model, and the temperature-dependent mass of the QCD axion evolves in a non-trivial way. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Lucien Heurtier , Fei Huang , Tim M. P. Tait

We provide a systematic framework for theories of multiple axions. We discover a novel type of "alignment" that renders even very complex theories analytically tractable. Theories with about 100 axions and random parameters have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 Thomas C. Bachlechner , Kate Eckerle , Oliver Janssen , Matthew Kleban

Inspired by the string axiverse idea, it has been suggested that the recent transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion is driven by an axion-like quintessence field with a sub-Planckian decay constant. The scenario requires…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-05 Razieh Emami , Daniel Grin , Josef Pradler , Alvise Raccanelli , Marc Kamionkowski

We consider the instability of fluctuations in an oscillating scalar field which obeys the Sine-Gordon equation. We present simple closed-form analytic solutions describing the parametric resonance in the Sine-Gordon model. The structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We study general class of small-field axion inflations which are the mixture of polynomial and sinusoidal functions suggested by the natural and axion monodromy inflations. The axion decay constants leading to the successful axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-24 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Akane Oikawa , Naoya Omoto , Hajime Otsuka , Ikumi Saga

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

In this work we introduce an effective model of $f(R)$ gravity containing a non-minimal coupling to the axion scalar field. The axion field is described by the misalignment model, in which the primordial $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn symmetry is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

We demonstrate that the observed cosmological excess of matter over antimatter may originate from a heavy QCD axion that solves the strong CP problem but has a mass much larger than that given by the Standard Model QCD strong dynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Raymond T. Co , Tony Gherghetta , Keisuke Harigaya

In order to accommodate the QCD axion as the dark matter (DM) in a model in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, a relatively low scale of inflation has to be invoked in order to avoid bounds from DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Tommi Tenkanen , Luca Visinelli
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