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Axion scenarios in which the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry takes place before or during inflation, and in which axion dark matter arises from the misalignment mechanism, can be constrained by Cosmic Microwave Background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit , Yvette Welling

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles introduced initially as a solution to the Strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and they also arise naturally in a broad class of low-energy compactifications of string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Amedeo M. Favitta

We propose a new regime of minimal QCD axion dark matter that lies between the pre- and post-inflationary scenarios, such that the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is restored only on sufficiently large spatial scales. This leads to a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , Horia Nicolaescu , Alessio Notari , Michele Redi

It is known for some time that the cosmological bound on the invisible axion scale can be avoided by an early phase of strong QCD. While most approaches rely on theories where the strong coupling constant is determined through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 Emmanouil Koutsangelas

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

1. Introduction 2. Models: the QCD axion; the strong CP problem; PQWW, KSVZ, DFSZ; anomalies, instantons and the potential; couplings; axions in string theory 3. Production and I.C.'s: SSB and non-perturbative physics; the axion field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 David J. E. Marsh

A model of high scale inflation is presented where the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity plays the role of the inflaton, and the QCD axion is the dark matter. A quantum fluctuation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan , David J. E. Marsh

We study the possibility that the axion Peccei-Quinn symmetry is spontaneously broken after the beginning of inflation. This scenario interpolates between pre-inflationary and post-inflationary axion cosmology with significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

If a light axion is present during inflation and becomes part of dark matter afterwards, its quantum fluctuations contribute to dark matter isocurvature. In this article, we introduce a whole new suite of cosmological observables for axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 Xingang Chen , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

The QCD axion cosmology depends crucially on whether the QCD axion is present during inflation or not. We point out that contrary to the standard criterion, the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry could remain unbroken during inflation, even when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Yunjia Bao , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

We show that the required high quality of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry can be naturally explained in the aligned QCD axion models where the QCD axion arises from multiple axions with decay constants much smaller than the axion window, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

The cosmological scenario where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation is investigated. In this scenario, topological defects such as strings and domain walls produce a large number of axions, which contribute to the cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

In addition to spectacular signatures such as black hole superradiance and the rotation of CMB polarization, the plenitude of axions appearing in the string axiverse may have potentially dangerous implications. An example is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Mario Reig

Observable primordial tensor modes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) would point to a high scale of inflation $H_{I}$. If the scale of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) breaking $f_a$ is greater than $\frac{H_{I}}{2\pi}$, CMB constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-07 John Kearney , Nicholas Orlofsky , Aaron Pierce

We study cosmological effects of explicit Peccei-Quinn breaking on the QCD axion dark matter. We find that the axion abundance decreases or increases significantly depending on the initial position, even for a tiny Peccei-Quinn breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Kwang Sik Jeong , Kohei Matsukawa , Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

We explore the cosmological sensitivity to the amplitude of isocurvature fluctuations that would be caused by axions in the "anthropic window" where the axion decay constant f_a >> 10^12 GeV and the initial misalignment angle Theta_i << 1.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 J. Hamann , S. Hannestad , G. G. Raffelt , Y. Y. Y. Wong

The QCD axion is one of the best motivated dark matter candidates. The misalignment mechanism is well known to produce an abundance of the QCD axion consistent with dark matter for an axion decay constant of order $10^{12}$ GeV. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-02 Junwu Huang , Amalia Madden , Davide Racco , Mario Reig

We present global fits of cosmologically stable axion-like particle and QCD axion models in the mass range 0.1 neV to 10 eV. We focus on the case where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, such that the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Sebastian Hoof , Felix Kahlhoefer , Pat Scott , Christoph Weniger , Martin White

Several theoretical motivations point to ultralight QCD axions with large decay constants $f_a \simeq \mathcal{O}(10^{16}-10^{17})$ GeV, to which experimental proposals are dedicated. This regime is known to face the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Raymond T. Co , Eric Gonzalez , Keisuke Harigaya

The QCD axion is a good dark matter candidate. The observed dark matter abundance can arise from misalignment or defect mechanisms, which generically require an axion decay constant $f_a \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{11})$ GeV (or higher). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-27 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya