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Recall that two geodesics in a negatively curved surface $S$ are of the same type if their free homotopy classes differ by a homeomorphism of the surface. In this note we study the distribution in the unit tangent bundle of the geodesics of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Viveka Erlandsson , Juan Souto

We asymptotically estimate the variance of the number of lattice points in a thin, randomly rotated annulus lying on the surface of the sphere. This partially resolves a conjecture of Bourgain, Rudnick, and Sarnak. We also obtain estimates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Peter Humphries , Maksym Radziwiłł

In this paper we prove that there is a direct relationship between Salem numbers and translation lengths of hyperbolic elements of arithmetic hyperbolic groups that are determined by a quadratic form over a totally real number field. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Vincent Emery , John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

The aim of this work is the study of geodesics on Lorentzian homogeneous spaces of the form $M=G/\Lambda$, where $G$ is a solvable Lie group endowed with a bi-invariant Lorentzian metric and $\Lambda < G$ is a cocompact lattice. Conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Pablo Montenegro , Gabriela P. Ovando

Every closed hyperbolic geodesic $\gamma$ on the triply--punctured sphere $M =\widehat{{\mathbb C}} - \{0,1,\infty\}$ has a self--intersection number $I(\gamma) \ge 1$ and a combinatorial length $L(\gamma) \ge 2$, the latter defined by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Moira Chas , Curtis T. McMullen , Anthony Phillips

This paper studies the situation when two 4-dimensional Lorentz manifolds (that is, space-times) admit the same (unparametrised) geodesics, that is, when they are projectively related. A review of some known results is given and then the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Graham S. Hall , David P. Lonie

A Lattice is a partially ordered set where both least upper bound and greatest lower bound of any pair of elements are unique and exist within the set. K\"{o}tter and Kschischang proved that codes in the linear lattice can be used for error…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Pranab Basu

A periodic lattice in Euclidean 3-space is the infinite set of all integer linear combinations of basis vectors. Any lattice can be generated by infinitely many different bases. This ambiguity was only partially resolved, but standard…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Vitaliy Kurlin

We outline the theory of sets with distributive operations: multishelves and multispindles, with examples provided by semi-lattices, lattices and skew lattices. For every such a structure we define multi-term distributive homology and show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Jozef H. Przytycki , Krzysztof K. Putyra

Let $\omega$ be a point in the upper half plane, and let $\Gamma$ be a discrete, finite covolume subgroup of $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$. We conjecture an explicit formula for the pair correlation of the angles between geodesic rays of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Florin P. Boca , Alexandru A. Popa , Alexandru Zaharescu

We study the limiting distribution of dense orbits of a lattice subgroup $\Gamma\le \text{SL}(m+1,\mathbb{R})$ acting on $H\backslash\text{SL}(m+1,\mathbb{R})$, with respect to a filtration of growing norm balls. The novelty of our work is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Michael Bersudsky , Hao Xing

We demonstrate that a complete class of flat-band lattices with underlying commutative local symmetries exhibit a locally fragmented Hilbert space. The equitable partition theorem ensures distinct parities for the compact localized states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-11 Eloi Nicolau , Anselmo M. Marques , Ricardo G. Dias , Verònica Ahufinger

We investigate analogues of some of the classical results in homogeneous dynamics in non-linear setting. Let $G$ be a closed subgroup of the group of automorphisms of a biregular tree and $\Gamma<G$ a discrete subgroup. For a large class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Corina Ciobotaru , Vladimir Finkelshtein , Cagri Sert

We prove a structure theorem for ergodic homological rotation sets of homeomorphisms isotopic to the identity on a closed orientable hyperbolic surface: this set is made of a finite number of pieces that are either one-dimensional or almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Alejo García-Sassi , Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf , Pablo Lessa

We show how an observer could measure the non-local holonomy variables that parametrise the flat Lorentzian 3d manifolds arising as spacetimes in (2+1)-gravity. We consider an observer who emits lightrays that return to him at a later time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 C. Meusburger

Compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds are used in cosmological models. Their topology is characterized by their homotopy group $\pi_1(M)$ whose elements multiply by path concatenation. The universal covering of the compact manifold $M$ is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Kramer

For a cocompact group of SL_2(R) we fix a non-zero harmonic 1-form \a. We normalize and order the values of the Poincare pairing <gamma,\a> according to the length of the corresponding closed geodesic l(gamma). We prove that these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yiannis N. Petridis , Morten Skarsholm Risager

Supersymmetric solutions of supergravity theories, and consequently metrics with special holonomy, have played an important role in the development of string theory. We describe how a Lorentzian manifold is either completely reducible, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J Brannlund , A Coley , S Hervik

We prove that cocompact arithmetic lattices in a simple Lie group are uniformly discrete if and only if the Salem numbers are uniformly bounded away from $1$. We also prove an analogous result for semisimple Lie groups. Finally, we shed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Lam L. Pham

The intrinsic connection between lattice theory and topology is fairly well established, For instance, the collection of open subsets of a topological subspace always forms a distributive lattice. Persistent homology has been one of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Primož Škraba , João Pita Costa