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In recent years, the Gribov-Zwanziger action was refined by taking into account certain dimension 2 condensates. In this fashion, one succeeded in bringing the gluon and the ghost propagator obtained from the GZ model in qualitative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Dudal , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel

We report on a special type of solutions for the gluon propagator of pure QCD, obtained from the corresponding non-linear Schwinger-Dyson equation formulated in the Feynman gauge of the background field method. These solutions reach a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arlene C. Aguilar , Joannis Papavassiliou

With proposing a unified description of the fields variation at the level of generating functional, we obtain a new identity for the quark-gluon interaction vertex based on gauge symmetry, which is similar to the Slavnov-Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Fei Gao , Can Tang , Yu-xin Liu

In the first part of this thesis a coupled truncated set of Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) including the one for the gluon-propagator is solved self-consistently over the whole momentum range. In Landau gauge the truncation of the coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-22 Valentin Mader

We continue our investigation of the QCD dynamics in terms of the Curci-Ferrari effective Lagrangian, a deformation of the Faddeev-Popov one in the Landau gauge with a tree-level gluon mass term. In a previous work we have studied the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Nicolás Wschebor

Confinement in QCD is caused by vacuum fluctuations of gluon fields. There are two numerically different scales, characterizing nonperturbative QCD vacuum dynamics: a "small" scale, corresponding to gluon condensate, critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu. A. Simonov , V. I. Shevchenko

We evaluate thermodynamic observables such as pressure, baryon number, entropy and energy density, as well as the second and fourth order baryon number cumulants in the phase structure of QCD. The intertwined confinement and chiral dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Yi Lu , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu , Jan M. Pawlowski

We discuss how to introduce Faddeev-Popov ghosts to the Keldysh-Schwinger formalism describing equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical systems of quantum fields such as the quark-gluon plasma which is considered. The plasma is assumed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-30 Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The thermalization of quark gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is a crucial theoretical question in understanding the onset of hydrodynamics, and in a broad sense, a key step to the exploration of thermalization in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-03 Shile Chen , Li Yan , Shuzhe Shi

We review our lattice results concerning the Gribov-Zwanziger confinement mechanism in Coulomb gauge. In particular, we verify the validity of Gribov's IR divergence condition for the Coulomb ghost form factor. We also show how the quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 G. Burgio , M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt , M. Schröck , H. Vogt

We discuss the pure gauge Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge within an approximation proposed by Mandelstam many years ago. We show that a dynamical gluon mass arises as a solution. This solution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Aguilar , A. A. Natale

In this talk we report on a recent lattice investigation of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators in pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory with a special emphasis on the Gribov copy problem. In the (infrared) region of momenta $q^2 \le 0.3…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Schiller

Recently there has been progress in the understanding of the confinement mechanism in Landau gauge QCD. The emerging dynamical description in terms of the underlying gauge dependent degrees of freedom goes beyond the static confinement in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Kai Schwenzer

The problem of the gluonic quasiparticle excitations in QCD is considered under the aspect of the condensation of gluon pairs in the ''squeezed'' vacuum. The present approach is a field theoretical generalization of the Bogoliubov model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 V. N. Pervushin , G. Roepke , M. K. Volkov , D. Blaschke , H. -P. Pavel , A. Litvin

We measured the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge fixed QCD Langevin simulation and studied the infra-red behaviour of the gluon propagator. The 4^3 x 8 lattice simulation was done for quenched $\beta=3,4,5$ and unquenched $\beta=4,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nakajima , S. Furui

The product of the gluon dressing function and the square of the ghost dressing function in the Landau gauge can be regarded to represent, apart from the inverse power corrections $1/Q^{2 n}$, a nonperturbative generalization $A(Q^2)$ of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-05 Gorazd Cvetic

The infrared behavior of Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature provides access to the role of confinement. In this review recent results on this topic from lattice calculations and especially Dyson-Schwinger studies are discussed. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Axel Maas

Gluon radiation is an important mechanism for parton energy loss as the parton traverses the quark gluon plasma (QGP) medium. We studied the gluon emission in QGP using AMY formalism. In the present work, we obtained gluon emission…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 S V Suryanarayana

Nonperturbative properties of gluons are studied in SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level. The first subject is a functional-form analysis of the gluon propagator $D_{\mu\nu}^{ab}(x)$ in the Landau gauge. We find that the gluon propagator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani , Arata Yamamoto , Hideaki Iida

The issue of the BRST symmetry in presence of the Gribov horizon is addressed in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge. The positivity of the Faddeev-Popov operator within the Gribov region enables us to convert the soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-12 S. P. Sorella