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Close binary systems undergoing mass transfer or common envelope interactions can account for the morphological properties of some planetary nebulae. The search for close binary companions in planetary nebulae is hindered by the difficulty…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rodolfo Montez , Orsola De Marco , Joel H. Kastner , You-Hua Chu

Cool stars on the main sequence generate X-rays from coronal activity, powered by a convective dynamo. With increasing temperature, the convective envelope becomes smaller and X-ray emission fainter. We present Chandra/HRC-I observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Hans Moritz Günther , Carl Melis , J. Robrade , P. C. Schneider , Scott J. Wolk , Rakesh K. Yadav

We analyzed high resolution X-ray spectra in the wavelength range of 1.5 -- 25 A of three of its X-ray brightest members obtained with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) on-board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The DEM…

The young active star AB Dor (K1 IV-V) has been observed 16 times in the last three years with the XMM-Newton and Chandra observatories, totalling 650 ks of high-resolution X-ray spectra. The XMM/RGS observations with the highest and lowest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Sanz-Forcada , A. Maggio , G. Micela

We present an analysis of the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer observation of the rapidly rotating P_(rot)=0.94 d post T Tauri (~20 Myr old) star PZ Telescopii, in the Tucana association. Using two different methods we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Argiroffi , J. J. Drake , A. Maggio , G. Peres , S. Sciortino , F. R. Harnden

We studied the thermal properties and chemical composition of the X-ray emitting plasma of a sample of bright members of the Taurus Molecular Cloud to investigate possible differences among classical and weak-lined T Tauri stars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Scelsi , A. Maggio , G. Micela , K. Briggs , M. Guedel

Short-period binaries represent extreme cases in the generation of stellar coronae via a rotational dynamo. Such stars are important for probing the origin and nature of coronae in the regimes of rapid rotation and activity saturation. VW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David P. Huenemoerder , Paola Testa , Derek L. Buzasi

We have analyzed high-resolution X-ray spectra of a sample of 22 active stars observed with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on {\em Chandra} in order to investigate their coronal plasma density. Densities where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Testa , Jeremy J. Drake , Giovanni Peres

High-resolution X-ray spectra of high-mass stars and low-mass T-Tauri stars obtained during the first year of the Chandra mission are providing important clues about the mechanisms which produce X-rays on very young stars. For zeta Puppis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Gagne , David Cohen , Stanley Owocki , Asif Ud-Doula

(Abridged abstract) We present an analysis of the X-ray emission of the rapidly rotating giant star YY Mensae observed by Chandra HETGS and XMM-Newton. Although no obvious flare was detected, the X-ray luminosity changed by a factor of two…

The recent observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane implies an abundant population of hadronic cosmic-ray sources in the Milky Way. We explore the role of the coronae of accreting stellar-mass black holes as such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-06 Ke Fang , Francis Halzen , Sebastian Heinz , John S. Gallagher

The young O9.5 V spectroscopic binary Theta 2 Ori A shows moderately hard X-ray emission and relatively narrow X-ray lines, suggesting that it may be a Magnetically Confined Wind Shock (MCWS) source, similar to its more massive analogue…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-17 V. Petit , M. Gagne , D. H. Cohen , R. H. D. Townsend , M. A. Leutenegger , M. R. Savoy , G. Fehon , C. A. Cartagena

The Chandra High Energy Transmission Gratings (HETG) Orion Legacy Project (HOLP) is the first comprehensive set of observations of a very young massive stellar cluster which provides high resolution X-ray spectra of very young stars over a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Norbert S. Schulz , David P. Huenemoerder , Moritz Guenther , Paola Testa , Claude R. Canizares

AB Dor, Speedy Mic and Rst137B are in their early post-T Tauri evolutionary phase (<100Myr), at the age of fastest rotation in the life of late-type stars. They straddle the coronal saturation-supersaturation boundary first defined by young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. J. Drake , V. L. Kashyap , L. Lin , B. Ball

Chandra has detected optically thin, thermal X-ray emission with a size of ~1 arcsec and luminosity ~10^33 erg/s from the direction of the Galactic supermassive black hole (SMBH), Sgr A*. We suggest that a significant or even dominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev , M. Revnivtsev

We have modelled the X-ray emission of T Tauri stars assuming that they have isothermal, magnetically-confined coronae. These coronae extend outwards until either the pressure of the hot coronal gas overcomes the magnetic field, or, if the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , S. G. Gregory , K. Wood

We present a first emission line analysis of a high resolution X-ray spectrum of the stellar wind of theta 1 Ori C obtained with the High Energy Transmission grating Spectrometer onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The spectra are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. S. Schulz , C. R. Canizares , D. Huenemoerder , J. C. Lee

Young stars show a variety of highly energetic phenomena, from accretion and outflow processes to hot coronal plasmas confined in their outer atmosphere, all regulated by the intense stellar magnetic fields. Many aspects on each of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Costanza Argiroffi

Short-period binaries represent extreme cases in the generation of stellar coronae via a rotational dynamo. Such stars are important for probing the origin and nature of coronae in the regimes of rapid rotation and activity saturation. VW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. Huenemoerder , Adrienne Hunacek

Massive stars rarely show intrinsic X-ray variability. The only O-stars credited to be intrinsically variable are theta1 Ori C due to effects from magnetic confinement of its wind, and theta2 Ori A suspected of similar activity. Early…

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