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We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

Gravitational field is the manifestation of space-time translational ($T_4$) gauge symmetry, which enables gravitational interaction to be unified with the strong and the electroweak interactions. Such a total-unified model is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-19 Jong-Ping Hsu

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity in which, in general, the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We indicate that in this type of the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi

In recent few years, the Gauss-Bonnet $f(\mathcal{G},\mathrm{\textit{T}})$ theory of gravity has fascinated considerable researchers owing to its coupling of trace of the stress-energy tensor $T$ with the Gauss-Bonnet term $\mathcal{G}$. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 Mushtaq Ahmad , M. Farasat Shamir , G. Mustafa

The vector-tensor (VT) theory of gravitation revisited in this article was studied in previous papers, where it was proved that VT works and deserves attention. New observational data and numerical codes have motivated further development…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

The spacetime physics of bulk closed string tachyon condensation is studied at the level of a two-derivative effective action. We derive the unique perturbative tachyon potential consistent with a full class of linearized tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Swanson

In recent years, the modified theory of gravity known as $f(Q)$ gravity has drawn interest as a potential alternative to general relativity. According to this theory, the gravitational force is determined by a function of the so-called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-13 Pooja Vishwakarma , Parth Shah

The inspiral of binary systems in vacuum is controlled by the stress-energy of gravitational radiation and any other propagating degrees of freedom. For gravitational waves, the dominant contribution is characterized by an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes

We study cosmology in a class of minimally modified gravity (MMG) with two local gravitational degrees of freedom. We classify modified gravity theories into type-I and type-II: theories of type-I have an Einstein frame and can be recast by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Katsuki Aoki , Antonio De Felice , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

We develop and apply a fully covariant 1+3 electromagnetic analogy for gravity. The free gravitational field is covariantly characterized by the Weyl gravito-electric and gravito-magnetic spatial tensor fields, whose dynamical equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roy Maartens , Bruce A. Bassett

In this essay we offer a comprehensible overview of the gravitational aether scenario. This is a possible extension of Einstein's theory of relativity to the quantum regime via an effective approach. Quantization of gravity usually faces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-19 Michael Florian Wondrak

We generalize our previous theorem for FLRW spacetimes within the framework of generic metric gravity theories. In earlier work, we proved that, in the absence of matter fields, the field equations of any metric gravity theory constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Metin Gürses , Yaghoub Heydarzade

We present a solution to the cosmological constant, the zero-point energy, and the quantum gravity problems within a single comprehensive framework. We show that in quantum theories of gravity in which the zero-point energy density of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Philip D. Mannheim

A tensor description of perturbative Einsteinian gravity about an arbitrary background spacetime is developed. By analogy with the covariant laws of electromagnetism in spacetime, gravito-electromagnetic potentials and fields are defined to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Simon J. Clark , Robin W. Tucker

In this manuscript, a conformally invariant theory of gravitation in the context of metric measure space is studied. The proposed action is invariant under both diffeomorphism and conformal transformations. Using the variational method, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-06 Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hossein Shojaie

We propose a new classical theory of gravity which is based on the principle of equivalence and assumption that gravity, similarly to electrodynamics, is described by a vector field in Minkowski space-time. We show that such assumptions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-22 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

Exact solutions depending on one variable of gravitational theory with antisymmetric tensor and a coupled dilaton field are obtained in arbitrary space-time dimensions. These solutions are relevant to M-theory, type IIA and type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 M. Fakhredin , W. A. Sabra

There are theories which implement the idea that the constants of nature may be "time dependent." These introduce new fields representing "evolving constants," in addition to physical fields. We argue that dynamical matter coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-27 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Babar Qureshi

We generalize Einstein's General Relativity (GR) by assuming that all matter (including macro-objects) has quantum effects. An appropriate theory to fulfill this task is Gauge Theory Gravity (GTG) developed by the Cambridge group. GTG is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 Da-Ming Chen

A symmetric zero mass tensor of rank two is constructed using the superstring modes of excitation which satisfies the physical state constraints of a superstring. These states have one to one correspondence with quantised operators and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. B. Deo , P. K. Jena , L Maharana