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Semyanistyi's fractional integrals have come to analysis from integral geometry. They take functions on $R^n$ to functions on hyperplanes, commute with rotations, and have a nice behavior with respect to dilations. We obtain sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Boris Rubin

Radon Transformation is generally used to construct optical image (like CT image) from the projection data in biomedical imaging. In this paper, the concept of Radon Transformation is implemented to reconstruct Electrical Impedance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Md. Ali Hossain , Ahsan-Ul-Ambia , Md. Aktaruzzaman , Md. Ahaduzzaman Khan

The tomographic transform was first introduced in the field theory literature long ago. It is closely related to Radon transform. In this paper we show how the tomographic transform can be implemented on a sphere and apply this result to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-01 N. M. Vildanov

Random-matrix theory is applied to transition-rate matrices in the Pauli master equation. We study the distribution and correlations of eigenvalues, which govern the dynamics of complex stochastic systems. Both the cases of identical and of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Carsten Timm

The quantum-mechanical solution to the problem of radiative recombination of an electron in a Coulomb field, obtained in the approximation of the smallness of the electron coupling with the radiation field, has been known for a long time.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Barabanov A. L. , Belotsky K. M. , Esipova E. A. , Kalashnikov D. S. , Letunov A. Yu

The Dirac equation is invariant under rotations with a constant frequency and invariable cylindrical radius. 3D transformation for rotating frames is found with help of this invariance. Exact localized solutions of the Dirac equation in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Boris V. Gisin

Statistics of tunneling rates in the presence of chaotic classical dynamics is discussed on a realistic example: a hydrogen atom placed in parallel uniform static electric and magnetic fields, where tunneling is followed by ionization along…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

The proton radiography diagnostic is widely used in laser-plasma experiments to make magnetic field measurements. Recent developments in analysis have enabled quantitative reconstruction of path-integrated magnetic field values, but making…

Using the known possibility to associate the completely positive maps with density matrices and recent results on expressing the density matrices with sets of classical probability distributions of dichotomic random variables we construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Ashot Avanesov , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We study two classes of radial integrals involving a product of bound and continuum one-electron states. Using a representation of the continuum part with an expansion on complex Gaussian Type Orbitals, such integrals can be performed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Abdallah Ammar , Arnaud Leclerc , Lorenzo Ugo Ancarani

Relativistic heavy ion collisions produce thousands of particles, and it is sometimes difficult to believe that these processes allow for a theoretical description directly in terms of the underlying theory - QCD. However once the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kharzeev

By following the trajectories of quantum particles inside a periodic lattice and preserving their classical probabilities for reflection, transmission and absorption at each lattice plane, classical scattering outcomes are obtained.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sérgio L. Morelhão , Luis H. Avanci

Modern observations and models of various astrophysical objects suggest that many of their physical parameters fluctuate substantially at different spatial scales. The rich variety of the emission processes, including Transition Radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-02 Gregory D. Fleishman , Dale E. Gary , Gelu M. Nita

We present a reformulation of quantum mechanics in terms of probability measures and functions on a general classical sample space and in particular in terms of probability densities and functions on phase space. The basis of our proceeding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Stulpe

Path integral-based simulation methodologies play a crucial role for the investigation of nuclear quantum effects by means of computer simulations. However, these techniques are significantly more demanding than corresponding classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Karsten Kreis , Kurt Kremer , Raffaello Potestio , Mark E. Tuckerman

In this paper, we investigate the relations between the Radon and weighted divergent beam and cone transforms. Novel inversion formulas are derived for the latter two. The weighted cone transform arises, for instance, in image…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Peter Kuchment , Fatma Terzioglu

An analysis of the toroidal modes of a rotating fluid, by means of the differential equations of motion is not readily tractable. A matrix representation of the equations in a suitable basis, however, simplifies the problem considerably and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Sobouti , V. Rezania

We consider large-dimensional dynamical systems involving a linear force and a random force comprising both potential and non-conservative contributions. Such systems are known to exhibit a topological trivialization phase transition as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-31 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Frédéric van Wijland

Proton radiography is a widely-fielded diagnostic used to measure magnetic structures in plasma. The deflection of protons with multi-MeV kinetic energy by the magnetic fields is used to infer their path-integrated field strength. Here, the…

The Dirac method is used to analyze the classical and quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a circle. The method of Lagrange multipliers is scrutinized, in particular in relation to the quantization procedure. Ordering problems are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonello Scardicchio