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We introduce several generalizations of classical computer science problems obtained by replacing simpler objective functions with general submodular functions. The new problems include submodular load balancing, which generalizes load…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-02 Zoya Svitkina , Lisa Fleischer

This note gives a simple approach to q-analogues of some results associated with Abel polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Johann Cigler

Algencan is a well established safeguarded Augmented Lagrangian algorithm introduced in [R. Andreani, E. G. Birgin, J. M. Mart\'{\i}nez and M. L. Schuverdt, On Augmented Lagrangian methods with general lower-level constraints, SIAM Journal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-18 E. G. Birgin , J. M. Martínez

We present a new open source implementation in the SageMath computer algebra system of algorithms for the numerical solution of linear ODEs with polynomial coefficients. Our code supports regular singular connection problems and provides…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Marc Mezzarobba

We explore the issue of refining an existent Bayesian network structure using new data which might mention only a subset of the variables. Most previous works have only considered the refinement of the network's conditional probability…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Wai Lam , Fahiem Bacchus

We study several polynomial Hamiltonian systems of PIV-type (including the mixed case quasi-PIV), and show that via the iterative process of polynomial regularisation, it is possible to identify the "minimal" Hamiltonian system. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

We present a generalized formulation for reweighted least squares approximations. The goal of this article is twofold: firstly, to prove that the solution of such problem can be expressed as a convex combination of certain interpolants when…

We give sublinear-time approximation algorithms for some optimization problems arising in machine learning, such as training linear classifiers and finding minimum enclosing balls. Our algorithms can be extended to some kernelized versions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-10-22 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Elad Hazan , David P. Woodruff

We present an algorithm for computing the integral closure of a reduced ring that is finitely generated over a finite field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-08 Anurag K. Singh , Irena Swanson

In this paper we present a novel non-parametric method of simplifying piecewise linear curves and we apply this method as a statistical approximation of structure within sequential data in the plane. We consider the problem of minimizing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-31 Stephane Durocher , Alexandre Leblanc , Jason Morrison , Matthew Skala

This is a survey of known algorithms in algebraic topology with a focus on finite simplicial complexes and, in particular, simplicial manifolds. Wherever possible an elementary approach is chosen. This way the text may also serve as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

We consider the general polynomial optimization problem $P: f^*=\min \{f(x)\,:\,x\in K\}$ where $K$ is a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We first show that the standard Lagrangian relaxation yields a lower bound as close as desired to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Jean Lasserre

Inspired by regularization techniques in statistics and machine learning, we study complementary composite minimization in the stochastic setting. This problem corresponds to the minimization of the sum of a (weakly) smooth function endowed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Cristóbal Guzmán , Clément Lezane

We prove a recent conjecture by Ulas on reducible polynomial substitutions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Peter Müller

Recently it was shown that it is undecidable whether a term rewrite system can be proved terminating by a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. In this paper we show that this is also the case when restricting the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Fabian Mitterwallner , Aart Middeldorp , René Thiemann

We give an endorsement for Cornacchia's famous algorithm. Thus we do not claim anything new but an approach which is supposed to be simpler than those of previous works written with the same aim.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Yoichi Motohashi

In this note, we precisely elaborate the connection between recognisable series (in the sense of Berstel and Reutenauer) and $q$-regular sequences (in the sense of Allouche and Shallit) via their linear representations. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn , Gabriel F. Lipnik

This paper considers submodular function minimization (SFM) restricted to a family of subsets. We show that SFM over complements of families with certain hierarchical structures can be solved in polynomial-time. This yields a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ryuhei Mizutani

We consider a class of optimization problems that involve determining the maximum value that a function in a particular class can attain subject to a collection of difference constraints. We show that a particular linear programming…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley , Hung Q. Ngo , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

This article presents a validation of a recently proposed strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. The proposed algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that combines primal and dual linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Samuel Awoniyi