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We investigate the concept of orbital free entropy from the viewpoint of matrix liberation process. We will show that many basic questions around the definition of orbital free entropy are reduced to the question of full large deviation…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Yoshimichi Ueda

We introduce and study a remarkable family of real probability measures $\pi_{st}$, that we call free Bessel laws. These are related to the free Poisson law $\pi$ via the formulae $\pi_{s1}=\pi^{\boxtimes s}$ and $\pi_{1t}=\pi^{\boxplus…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Teodor Banica , Serban Belinschi , Mireille Capitaine , Benoit Collins

This in an introduction to random matrix theory, giving an impression of some of the most important aspects of this modern subject. In particular, it covers the basic combinatorial and analytic theory around Wigner's semicircle law,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Roland Speicher

In this note we quantize the free $ * $-algebra generated by finitely many variables, which is a new example of the theory of Toeplitz quantization of $ * $-algebras as developed previously by the author. This is achieved by defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Stephen Bruce Sontz

Asymptotic freeness of independent Haar distributed unitary matrices was discovered by Voiculescu. Many refinements have been obtained, including strong asymptotic freeness of random unitaries and strong asymptotic freeness of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Charles Bordenave , Benoit Collins

One of von Neumann's motivations for developing the theory of operator algebras and his and Murray's 1936 classification of factors was the question of possible decompositions of quantum systems into independent parts. For quantum systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jakob Yngvason

A new interpretation of quantum mechanics is proposed according to which precedence, freedom and novelty play central roles. This is based on a modification of the postulates for quantum theory given by Masanes and Muller. We argue that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Lee Smolin

We establish the functional relations between generating series of higher-order free cumulants and moments in higher-order free probability, solving an open problem posed fifteen years ago by Collins, Mingo, \'Sniady and Speicher. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Gaëtan Borot , Séverin Charbonnier , Elba Garcia-Failde , Felix Leid , Sergey Shadrin

Before Alan Turing made his crucial contributions to the theory of computation, he studied the question of whether quantum mechanics could throw light on the nature of free will. This article investigates the roles of quantum mechanics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Seth Lloyd

We study a generalization of free Poisson random measure by replacing the intensity measure with a n.s.f. weight $\varphi$ on a von Neumann algebra $M$. We give an explicit construction of the free Poisson random weight using full Fock…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Zhiyuan Yang

The notion of probability plays an important role in almost all areas of science and technology. In modern mathematics, however, probability theory means nothing other than measure theory, and the operational characterization of the notion…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Kohtaro Tadaki

Non-compact symmetries cannot be fully broken by randomness since non-compact groups have no invariant probability distributions. In particular, this makes trickier the "Copernican" random choice of the place of the observer in infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Leonid A. Levin

We provide mathematicaly rigorous justification of using term "probability" in connection to the so called non-signalling theories,known also as Popescu's and Rohrlich's box worlds. No only do we prove correctness of these models (in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Tomasz I. Tylec , Marek Kuś , Jacek Krajczok

Andrei Kolmogorov's Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeits-rechnung put probability's modern mathematical formalism in place. It also provided a philosophy of probability--an explanation of how the formalism can be connected to the world of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Glenn Shafer , Vladimir Vovk

We use free probability techniques for computing spectra and Brown measures of some non hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras. Examples include u_n+u_oo where u_n and u_oo are the generators of Z_n and Z respectively, in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Biane , Franz Lehner

In this paper we introduce the concept of the upper free orbit-dimension of a finite von Neumann algebra, and we derive some of its basic properties. Using this concept, we are able to improve most of the applications of free entropy to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Don Hadwin , Junhao Shen

It is a classical result in complex analysis that the class of functions that arise as the Cauchy transform of probability measures may be characterized entirely in terms of their analytic and asymptotic properties. Such transforms are a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-28 John D. Williams

Inspired by the intimate relationship between Voiculescu's noncommutative probability theory (of type A) and large-N matrix models in physics, we look for physical models related to noncommutative probability theory of type B. These turn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. -W. H. Lee

In this article, we study a notion of the extraction rate of Turing functionals that translate between notions of randomness with respect to different underlying probability measures. We analyze several classes of extraction procedures: a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Douglas Cenzer , Christopher P. Porter

We introduce a theory of probability in $\lambda$-rings designed to efficiently describe random variables valued in multisets of complex numbers, varieties over a field, or other similar enriched settings. A key role is played by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sean Howe