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Electric voltage applied in electrowetting can induce speading, sliding and even jumping of an individual droplet by changing the intrinsic balance of three-phase interfacial tensions, which has been widely used for droplet manipulating in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Kaixuan Zhang , Shuo Chen , Jiayi Zhao , Yang Liu

Effects due to magneto-optical interactions are responsible for most of the phenomena discovered in optoelectronics and spintronics. Magneto-optical interactions can generate elementary excitations of the order of light-magnetic matter,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Luana Hildever , Thiago Ferro , Adrielson Dias , André José , Francisco Estrada , José Holanda

We investigate the dynamics of nanoscale droplets in the vicinity of chemical steps which separate parts of a substrate with different wettabilities. Due to long-ranged dispersion forces, nanodroplets positioned on one side of the step…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Moosavi , M. Rauscher , S. Dietrich

When do droplets merge and when do they bounce? Over the last 10 years, advances in experimental techniques, such as high-speed cameras, have enabled us to make important discoveries on how the dynamics of thin gas films can influence the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-14 Alexis Tzelilis

We consider the effect of surface undulations of nanochannels on the motion of particles in it. We report the mechanism of surface induced ratcheting transport of particles against fluid flow in nano channels. We show that, the typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-07 Aakash , A. Bhattacharyay

In microfluidic technologies, direct patterning of liquid without resorting to micromachined solid structures has various advantages including reduction of the frictional dissipation and the fabrication cost. This fluid dynamics video…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-08 Minhee Lee , Ho-Young Kim

A systematically designed study has been conducted to understand and clearly demarcate the degree of contribution by the constituting elements to the surface tension of nanocolloids. The effects of elements such as surfactants, particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-20 A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar , PK Agnihotri , Sateesh Gedupudi , Sarit K Das

Droplet impact is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when a liquid droplet collides with a surface. It is not only a fundamental area of scientific inquiry but also has practical implications across many industries and natural systems.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-27 Shubham Ganar , Arindam Das

Gravitational settling of a droplet in air onto a soft substrate is a ubiquitous event relevant to many natural processes and engineering applications. We study this phenomenon by developing a three-phase lubrication model of droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

The wetting dynamics of liquid particles, from coated droplets to soft capsules, holds significant technological interest. Motivated by the need to simulate liquid metal droplet with an oxidize surface layer, in this work we introduce a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-14 Francesca Pelusi , Fabio Guglietta , Marcello Sega , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting

Droplet impacts are common in many applications such as coating, spraying, or printing; understanding how droplets spread after impact is thus of utmost importance. Such impacts may occur with different velocities on a variety of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Benjamin Gorin , Hamid Kellay , Daniel Bonn

We investigated the vapour sensing properties of different graphene-gold hybrid nanostructures. We observed the shifts in the optical spectra near the local surface plasmon resonance of the gold nanoparticles by changing the concentration…

We present in this Letter a free-energy approach to the dynamics of a fluid near a nanostructured surface. The model accounts both for the static phase equilibrium in the vicinity of the surface (wetting angles, Cassie-Wenzel transition)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 Thierry Biben , Laurent Joly

Durotaxis motion is a spectacular phenomenon manifesting itself by the autonomous motion of a nano-object between parts of a substrate with different stiffness. This motion usually takes place along a stiffness gradient from softer to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Russell Kajouri , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Jan Židek , Andrey Milchev

We present a Monte Carlo (MC) grid-based model for the drying of drops of a nanoparticle suspension upon a heterogeneous surface. The model consists of a generalised lattice-gas in which the interaction parameters in the Hamiltonian can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-25 C. Chalmers , R. Smith , A. J. Archer

Experimental and modelling study is presented for the effect of a wide range of liquid viscosities on the droplet impact on a smooth solid surface at atmospheric pressure. A non-monotonic variation of threshold between droplet deposition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Lei Yang , Zhonghong Li , Tao Yang , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

We modify the theory of nanoscale patterns produced by ion bombardment with concurrent impurity deposition to take into account the effect that the near-surface impurities have on the collision cascades. As the impurity concentration is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 R. Mark Bradley

Real time fluid dynamics videos showing the motion and aggregation of nanorods induced by moving contact lines were obtained by liquid cell in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-17 Joseph M. Grogan , Haim H. Bau

The influence of the external pressure and surface energy on the wetting transition at nanotextured interfaces is studied using molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. The surface roughness of the composite interface is introduced via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-12 Bishal Bhattarai , Nikolai V. Priezjev