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A proof of quantumness is a method for provably demonstrating (to a classical verifier) that a quantum device can perform computational tasks that a classical device with comparable resources cannot. Providing a proof of quantumness is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Zvika Brakerski , Venkata Koppula , Umesh Vazirani , Thomas Vidick

In general proof theory there are two approaches to the question of identity criteria for proofs. The first approach, which stems from Prawitz, Kreisel and Lambek, and is based on normalization of proofs, gives good results in…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Dosen

We present a different combinatorial interpretations of Lucas and Gibonacci numbers. Using these interpretations we prove several new identities, and simplify the proofs of several known identities. Some open problems are discussed towards…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta , Manjil P. Saikia

We present a systematic approach to thermodynamical identities and illustrate the power of these methods by displaying Mathematica notebooks to deal with a large variety of such identities. In concrete examples these can involve rather…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-25 J. B. Cooper

We propose an algorithm that test membership for regular expressions and show that the algorithm is correct. This algorithm is written in the style of a sequent proof system. The advantage of this algorithm over traditional ones is that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-11 Keehang Kwon , Hong Pyo Ha , Jiseung Kim

In this note, we prove some combinatorial identities and obtain a simple form of the eigenvalues of $q$-Kneser graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

Combining p-values from independent statistical tests is a popular approach to meta-analysis, particularly when the data underlying the tests are either no longer available or are difficult to combine. A diverse range of p-value combination…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-15 Nicholas Heard , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

We present several generalizations of results for splitting authentication codes by studying the aspect of multi-fold security. As the two primary results, we prove a combinatorial lower bound on the number of encoding rules and a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

A polynomial algorithm for graphs' isomorphism testing is constructed in assumption that there exists a corresponding polynomial algorithm for graphs with trivial automorphism group.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

We revisit and generalize the concept of composite likelihood as a method to make a probabilistic inference by aggregation of multiple Bayesian agents, thereby defining a class of predictive models which we call composite Bayesian. This…

Computation · Statistics 2019-04-18 Alexis Roche

A. Lacasse conjectured a combinatorial identity in his study of learning theory. Various people found independent proofs. Here is another one that is based on the study of the tree function, with links to Lamberts $W$-function and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Helmut Prodinger

One basic requirement of many studies is the necessity of classifying data. Clustering is a proposed method for summarizing networks. Clustering methods can be divided into two categories named model-based approaches and algorithmic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Raheleh Namayandeh , Farzad Didehvar , Zahra Shojaei

By using the Poisson formula for resultants and the variants of chip-firing game on graphs, we provide a combinatorial method for computing a class of of resultants, i.e. the characteristic polynomials of the adjacency tensors of starlike…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Yan-Hong Bao , Yi-Zheng Fan , Yi Wang , Ming Zhu

Using elementary means, we prove several identities involving the M\"obius function, generalizing in the multidimensional case well-known formulas coming from convolution arguments.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Olivier Bordellès , Benoit Cloitre

We present a novel hierarchical approach to multi-class classification which is generic in that it can be applied to different classification models (e.g., support vector machines, perceptrons), and makes no explicit assumptions about the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Thomas Kopinski , Stéphane Magand , Uwe Handmann , Alexander Gepperth

In this article we furnish a new simple proof of a hard identity from the theory of cubature formulas via the method of coefficients.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Georgy P. Egorychev

The correct use and interpretation of models depends on several steps, two of which being the calibration by parameter estimation and the analysis of uncertainty. In the biological literature, these steps are seldom discussed together, but…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-17 André Chalom , Paulo Inácio de Knegt López de Prado

In this short expository article, we describe a mathematical tool called the probabilistic method, and illustrate its elegance and beauty through proving a few well-known results. Particularly, we give an unconventional probabilistic proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Alan J. Aw

A simple method called symbolic representation for piecewise linear functions on the real line is introduced and used to compute the numbers of periodic points of all periods for some such functions. Since, for every positive integer m, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-19 Bau-Sen Du

This note introduces the method of cross-conformal prediction, which is a hybrid of the methods of inductive conformal prediction and cross-validation, and studies its validity and predictive efficiency empirically.

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-08-06 Vladimir Vovk