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We theoretically investigate the superconducting gap structures in wallpaper fermions, which are surface states of topological nonsymmorphic crystalline insulators, based on a two-dimensional effective model. A symmetry analysis identifies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-20 Kaito Yoda , Ai Yamakage

We study theoretically proximity-induced superconductivity and its inverse effect in dice lattice flat band model by considering Josephson junction with an s-wave pairing in the superconducting leads. Using self-consistent tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Somayeh Ahmadkhani , Mir Vahid Hosseini

Based on an attractive $U$ Hubbard model on a lattice with up to second neighbor hopping we derive an effective Hamiltonian for phase fluctuations. The superconducting gap is assumed to have s-wave symmetry. The effective Hamiltonian we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Wonkee Kim , J. P. Carbotte

Symmetry arguments based on the point group of a system and thermodynamic measurements are often combined to identify the order parameter in unconventional superconductors. However, lattice translations, which can induce additional momenta…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-20 Bastian Zinkl , Mark H. Fischer , Manfred Sigrist

Much research effort has been devoted to interfacial or two-dimensional (2D) superconductors, but the underlying pairing mechanisms and pairing symmetries are highly controversial in most cases. Here we propose an innovative approach to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-25 Chuanyi Zhang , Yu Li , Ping Cui , Zhenyu Zhang

For a tight binding model with nearest neighbour attraction and a small orthorhombic distortion, we find a phase diagram for the gap at zero temperature which includes three distinct regions as a function of filling. In the first, the gap…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 C. O'Donovan , J. C. Carbotte

Recently, high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy has been used to determine the detailed momentum dependence of the superconducting gap in the high temperature superconductor Bi-2212. In this paper, we first describe…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. R. Norman , M. Randeria , H. Ding , J. C. Campuzano

Relationship between the superconducting gap and the pseudogap has been the subject of controversies. In order to clarify this issue, we have studied the superconducting gap and pseudogap of the high-Tc superconductor La2-xSrxCuO4 (x=0.10,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-15 T. Yoshida , W. Malaeb , S. Ideta , A. Fujimori , D. H. Lu , R. G. Moor , Z. -X. Shen , M. Okawa , T. Kiss , K. Ishizaka , S. Shin , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

We investigate the single-particle spectra of recently discovered kagome superconductors. We examine nine distinct superconducting pairing symmetries, including the uniform $s$-wave pairing function, nearest-neighbor and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-07 Jinhui Liu , Tao Zhou

Strong pairing correlations are responsible for superconductivity and off-diagonal long range order in the two-particle density matrix. The antisymmetrized geminal power wave function was championed many years ago as the simplest model that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Long-range $(r \sim p_F^{-1} \gg lattice \ spacing)$ spin-wave exchange produces a very strong pairing of the holes. The different symmetry solutions of BCS-type equation for the superconducting gap $\Delta$ are found. The most strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 V. V. Flambaum , M. Yu. Kuchiev , O. P. Sushkov

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

We discuss possible pairing symmetries in the hexagonal pnictide superconductor SrPtAs. The local lack of inversion symmetry of the two distinct conducting layers in the unit cell results in a special spin-orbit coupling with a staggered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-26 Jun Goryo , Mark H. Fischer , Manfred Sigrist

The hexagonal superconductor SrPtAs exhibits time-reversal-symmetry breaking below $T_c$, hinting at an unconventional pairing state. Therefore, the symmetry of the underlying crystal is important for the classification of possible gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-09 Mark H. Fischer , Jun Goryo

We study the square-lattice extended Hubbard model with on-site $U$ and nearest-neighbor $V$ interactions by exact diagonalization. We show that non-equilibrium quench dynamics can help determine the equilibrium phase transition boundaries,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-21 Wei-Chih Chen , Yao Wang , Cheng-Chien Chen

By means of space-group symmetry arguments, we argue that the electronic pairing in iron-based high temperature superconductors shows a structure which is a linear combination of planar s-wave and d-wave symmetry channels, both preserving…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Michele Casula , Sandro Sorella

We propose that in noncentrosymmetric superconductors with weakly asymmetric spin-orbit interaction the field-induced pair correlation between the spin-orbit split different bands ignored in previous studies yields unique effects; i.e. the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoshi Fujimoto

The pairing symmetry of superconducting states is a critical topic in the realm of topological superconductivity. However, the pairing symmetry of the $A\mathrm{V_3Sb_5}$ family, wherein $A=\mathrm{K,Rb,Cs}$, remains indeterminate. To…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-07 Zi-Qian Zhou , Weimin Wang , Zhi Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

We report site percolation thresholds for square lattice with neighbor interactions at various increasing ranges. Using Monte Carlo techniques we found that nearest neighbors (N$^2$), next nearest neighbors (N$^3$), next next nearest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , S. Galam

Topological superconductors have garnered significant attention due to their potential for realizing topological quantum computation. However, a universal computational tool based on first-principles calculations for predicting topological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-02 Jingnan Hu , Aiyun Luo , Zhijun Wang , Jingyu Zou , Quansheng Wu , Gang Xu
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