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Related papers: Phonons in Crystals using Inelastic X-Ray Scatteri…

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We theoretically studied the phonon properties of the triangular-, stripe- and honeycomb-type electronic crystals recently found in two-dimensional semiconductor moir\'e patterns. By analyzing the phonon dispersions, we found the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Hongyi Yu , Jiyong Zhou

This paper provides a brief overview of applications of advanced X-ray spectroscopic techniques that take advantage of the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) in the hard and tender x-ray range and have recently become available for…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-08 K. O. Kvashnina , S. M. Butorin

An experimental study of optical phonon modes, both normal and interface (IF) phonons, in bilayer strain-coupled InAs/GaAs_(1-x)Sb_x quantum dot heterostructures has been presented by means of low-temperature polarized Raman scattering. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Priyesh Kumar , Sudip Kumar Deb , Subhananda Chakrabarti , Jhuma Saha

Recent improvements in the energy resolution of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering experiments (RIXS) at the Cu-L$_3$ edge have enabled the study of lattice, spin, and charge excitations. Here, we report on the detection of a low intensity…

We present techniques to model and design membrane phononic crystals with low-mass defects, optimized for force sensing. Further, we identify the importance of the phononic crystal mass contrast as it pertains to the size of acoustic…

Detection of local strain at the nanometer scale with high sensitivity remains challenging. Here we report near-field infrared nano-imaging of local strains in bilayer graphene through probing strain-induced shifts of phonon frequency. As a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Jing Du , Bosai Lyu , Wanfei Shan , Jiajun Chen , Xianliang Zhou , Jingxu Xie , Aolin Deng , Cheng Hu , Qi Liang , Guibai Xie , Xiaojun Li , Weidong Luo , Zhiwen Shi

We investigate the acoustic normal modes ("phonons") of a 1D microfluidic droplet crystal at the crossover between 2D flow and confined 1D plug flow. The unusual phonon spectra of the crystal, which arise from long-range hydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-10 Tsevi Beatus , Roy Bar-Ziv , Tsvi Tlusty

We present a method for including inelastic scattering in a first-principles density-functional computational scheme for molecular electronics. As an application, we study two geometries of four-atom gold wires corresponding to two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Frederiksen , Mads Brandbyge , Nicolas Lorente , Antti-Pekka Jauho

In the field of phononics, periodic patterning controls vibrations and thereby the flow of heat and sound in matter. Bandgaps arising in such phononic crystals realize low-dissipation vibrational modes and enable applications towards…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-26 Jan N. Kirchhof , Kristina Weinel , Sebastian Heeg , Victor Deinhart , Sviatoslav Kovalchuk , Katja Hoeflich , Kirill I. Bolotin

We investigate light-matter coupling in metallic crystals where plasmons coexist with phonons exhibiting large oscillator strength. We demonstrate theoretically that this coexistence can lead to strong light-matter interactions without…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 David Hagenmüller , Johannes Schachenmayer , Cyriaque Genet , Thomas W. Ebbesen , Guido Pupillo

The phonon dispersion curve of SmS under pressure was studied by inelastic x-ray scattering around the pressure-induced valence transition. A significant softening of the longitudinal acoustic modes propagating along the [111] direction was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Raymond , J. P. Rueff , M. D'Astuto , D. Braithwaite , M. Krisch , J. Flouquet

We present Phonon Unfolding, a Fortran90 program for unfolding phonon dispersions. It unfolds phonon dispersions by using a generalized projection algorithm, which can be used to any kind of atomic systems in principle. Thus our present…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang

The inelastic electron tunneling spectrum (IETS)of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) has been measured with scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) at 6K. The observed spectral features are in very good agreement with the vibrational…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Vitali , M. A. Schneider , K. Kern , L. Wirtz , A. Rubio

We measured the thermal conductivity of an icosahedral quasicrystal i-Al_{72}Pd_{19.5}Mn_{8.5} in the temperature range between 0.4 K and 300 K. The analysis of the low-temperature results was based on a Debye-type model. The results of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-24 A. Bilusic , A. Smontara , J. Dolinsek , H. R. Ott , I. R. Fisher , P. C. Canfield

Compton scattering is the nonresonant inelastic scattering of an x-ray photon by an electron and has been used to probe the electron momentum distribution in gas-phase and condensed-matter samples. In the low x-ray intensity regime, Compton…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Sang-Kil Son , Otfried Geffert , Robin Santra

Nuclear inelastic scattering of synchrotron radiation has been used now since 10 years as a tool for vibrational spectroscopy. This method has turned out especially useful in case of large molecules that contain a M\"ossbauer active metal…

When the phonon spectrum of a material is measured in a scattering experiment, selection rules preclude the observation of phonons that are odd under reflection by the scattering plane. Understanding these rules is crucial to correctly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 Fernando de Juan , Antonio Politano , Gennaro Chiarello , Herbert A. Fertig

1LO optical phonons in free-standing mixed Cd1-xZnxS nanocrystals, synthesized using chemical precipitation, are investigated using Raman spectroscopy. As expected for the nanocrystals, the 1-LO modes are found to appear at slightly lower…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-05 Satyaprakash Sahoo , S. Dhara , V. Sivasubramanian , S. Kalavathi , A. K. Arora

We present a method to measure potentials over an extended region using one-dimensional ion crystals in a radio frequency (RF) ion trap. The equilibrium spacings of the ions within the crystal allow the determination of the external forces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-24 Michael Brownnutt , Maximilian Harlander , Wolfgang Hänsel , Rainer Blatt

We present a neutron scattering study of phonons in single crystals of (Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$)$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te with $x=0$ (metallic, but nonsuperconducting) and $x=0.2$ (nonmetallic normal state, but superconducting). We map the phonon…