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Related papers: Origin of translocation barriers for polyelectroly…

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We characterize the role of charge correlations in the adsorption of a short, rod-like anionic polyelectrolyte onto a similarly charged membrane. Our theory reveals two different mechanisms driving the like-charge polyelectrolyte-membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

Representing polyether-salt systems by chains of interacting coordination shells, defined by the cation and by its nearest ligands, we derive the interaction potential between closest shells -- the inter-shells potential -- in terms of…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 L. D. Carlos , A. L. L. Videira

We use a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model to study the electrophoretic behaviour of flexible polyelectrolyte chains. We first characterize the static properties of the model with respect to the chain length, the polyelectrolyte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-16 Kai Grass , Christian Holm

Aqueous cations permeate subnanoscale pores by crossing free energy barriers dominated by competing enthalpic contributions from transiently decreased ion-solvent and increased ion-pore electrostatic interactions. This commonly accepted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Yechan Noh , Demian Riccardi , Alex Smolyanitsky

The structure and stability of strongly charged complex fibers formed by complexation of a single long semi-flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain and many oppositely charged spherical macroions are investigated numerically at the ground-state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-18 Hoda Boroudjerdi , Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

We study the electrophoretic flow of suspensions of charged colloids with a mesoscopic method that allows to model generic experimental conditions. We show that for highly charged colloids their electrophoretic mobility increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Giovanni Giupponi , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We investigate the effect of single-particle excitations on heavy-ion reactions at energies near the Coulomb barrier. To this end, we describe single-particle degrees of freedom with the random matrix theory and solve the coupled-channels…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 S. Yusa , K. Hagino , N. Rowley

We propose a detailed description of the structure of the layer formed by polyelectrolyte chains adsorbed onto an oppositely charged surface in the semi-dilute regime. We combine the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann-Edwards theory and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Manoel Manghi , Miguel Aubouy

We propose an approach for estimating the probability that a given small target, among many, will be the first to be reached in a molecular dynamics simulation. Reaching small targets out of a vast number of possible configurations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Jackson Loper , Guangyao Zhou , Stuart Geman

We investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation through a nanopore under an externally applied field using the 2D fluctuating bond model with single-segment Monte Carlo moves. We concentrate on the influence of the field strength $E$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Kaifu Luo , Ilkka Huopaniemi , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying

The electrolyte (comprising of solute ions and solvents) flow-through the porous media is frequently encountered in nature or in many engineering applications, such as the electrochemical systems, manufacturing of composites, oil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-12 Chengjun Xu , Chin-Tsau Hsu

We consider the problem of electromigration of a sample ion (analyte) within a uniform background electrolyte when the confining channel undergoes a sudden contraction. One example of such a situation arises in microfluidics in the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Zhen Chen , Sandip Ghosal

Liquid electrolytes adsorbed at the surface of metallic electrodes display a multitude of structures that can largely differ from the parent bulk system, both in terms of composition and local organization. In particular, the existence of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Federica Angiolari , Alessandro Coretti , Mathieu Salanne , Sara Bonella

Electrochemical cells serve as a building block for producing and storing electrical energy from chemical reactions. The analysis of ion transport in these systems forms the foundation for understanding more complex electrochemical systems…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Grace Origer , Ritu R. Raj , Nathan Jarvey , P. N. Romero Zavala , Wilson A. Smith , Ankur Gupta

The nonlinear electrokinetic response of ionic solutions is important in nanofluidics. However, quantitatively understanding the mechanisms is still a challenging problem because of a lack of analytic approaches. Here, a general framework…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-26 Yuki Uematsu

The effective elasticity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes is studied in the presence of counterions, with and without added salt. The rigid polymer conformations may become unstable due to an effective attraction induced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Titration of methacrylic acid / ethyl-acrylate copolymers is studied experimentally and theoretically. At low salt concentrations, this polyacid exhibits a plateau in the titration curve below the neutralization point. The plateau has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , R. Borrega , M. Cloitre , L. Leibler , H. Orland

We develop a first-principle equation of state of salt-free polyelectrolyte solution in the limit of infinitely long flexible polymer chains in the framework of a field-theoretical formalism beyond the linear Debye-Hueckel theory and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , E. A. Nogovitsyn , M. G. Kiselev

The electropermeabilization of biological cell membranes by the application of an external field occurs whenever an applied field exceeds a threshold value. For fields above this threshold value but less than another critical value, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William A. Hercules , James Lindesay , Anna Coble , Robert Schmukler

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar