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We develop a correlation-corrected transport theory in order to predict ionic and polymer transport properties of membrane nanopores in physical conditions where mean-field electrostatics breaks down. The experimentally observed low KCl…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-06 Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Light scattering and viscometric measurements on weak polyelectrolytes show two important aspects of counterion condensation, namely, non-monotonic variation in the polyelectrolyte size with the increase in the electrostatic strength, and,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-12 Prasanta Kundu , Arti Dua

This chapter deals with charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) in solution and at surfaces. The behavior of polyelectrolytes is markedly different from that of neutral polymers. In bulk solutions, i.e. disregarding the surface effect, there…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Roland R. Netz , David Andelman

We investigate the phenomenon of multilayer formation via layer-by-layer deposition of alternating charge polyelectrolytes. Using mean-field theory, we find that a strong short-range attraction between the two types of polymer chains is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

Ionic transport in nano- to sub-nano-scale pores is highly dependent on translocation barriers and potential wells. These features in the free-energy landscape are primarily the result of ion dehydration and electrostatic interactions. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Subin Sahu , Michael Zwolak

Electrophoretic (EP) mobility reversal is commonly observed for strongly charged macromolecules in multivalent salt solutions. This curious effect takes place, e.g., when a charged polymer, such as DNA, adsorbs excess counterions so that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Xiang Yang , Sahin Buyukdagli , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

We investigate the voltage-driven translocation of an inhomogeneously charged polymer through a nanopore by utilizing discrete and continuous stochastic models. As a simplified illustration of the effect of charge distribution on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Aruna Mohan , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Matteo Pasquali

The complexation of a polyelectrolyte with an oppositely charged spherical macroion is studied for both salt free and salty solutions. When a polyelectrolyte winds around the macroion, its turns repel each other and form an almost…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

Using molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that monovalent counterions can induce aggregation of similarly charged rod-like polyelectrolyte chains. The critical value of the linear charge density for aggregation is shown to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-06 Anoop Varghese , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

The problem of charged polymer chains (polyelectrolytes) as they adsorb on a planar surface is addressed theoretically. We review the basic mechanisms and theory underlying polyelectrolyte adsorption on a single surface in two situations:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 David Andelman , Jean-Francois Joanny

We consider the complexation of highly charged semiflexible polyelectrolytes with oppositely charged macroions. On the basis of scaling arguments we discuss how the resulting complexes depend on the persistence length of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

We address the effects of chain connectivity on electrostatic fluctuations in polyelectrolyte solutions using a field-theoretic, renormalized Gaussian fluctuation (RGF) theory. As in simple electrolyte solutions (Z.-G. Wang, Phys. Rev. E.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Kevin Shen , Zhen-Gang Wang

Modeling ion correlations in inhomogeneous polymers and soft matters with spatially varying ionic strength or dielectric permittivity remains a great challenge. Here, we develop a new theory which systematically incorporates electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-01 Chao Duan , Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

Complexation in symmetric solutions of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes is studied theoretically. We include polyion crosslinking due to formation of thermoreversible ionic pairs. The electrostatic free energy is calculated within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Kudlay , Alexander V. Ermoshkin , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The motion of polymers with inhomogeneous structure through nanopores is discussed theoretically. Specifically, we consider the translocation dynamics of polymers consisting of double-stranded and single-stranded blocks. Since only the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stanislav Kotsev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We characterize the role of electrostatic fluctuations on the charge selectivity of cylindrical nanopores confining electrolyte mixtures. To this end, we develop an extended one-loop theory that can account for correlation effects induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

Electron transport through fully depleted ferroelectric tunnel barriers sandwiched between two metal electrodes and its dependence on ferroelectric polarization direction are investigated. The model assumes a polarization direction…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-07 Daniel Pantel , Marin Alexe

The electrostatic screening of charge in one-dimensional confinement leads to long-range breakdown in electroneutrality within a nanopore. Through a series of continuum simulations, we demonstrate the principles of electroneutrality…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-10 J. Pedro de Souza , Amir Levy , Martin Z. Bazant

We investigate the influence of varying confinement on the dynamics of polymer translocation through a cone shaped channel. For this, a linear polymer chain is modeled by a self voiding walks (SAWs) on a square lattice. The cis-side of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-10 Manish Dwivedi , Sumitra Rudra , Sanjay Kumar