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We justify the global-in-time validity of Hilbert expansion for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in $\mathbb{R}^3$, a fundamental model describing ion dynamics in dilute collisional plasmas. As the Knudsen number approaches zero,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fucai Li , Yichun Wang

Consider the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system describing the dynamics of an electron gas in the presence of a fixed ion background. Thanks to recent works \cite{Germain-Masmoudi-ASENS-2014, Guo-Ionescu-Pausader-JMP-2014} and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Yan Guo , Qinghua Xiao

In this paper, we study the hydrodynamic limit of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for a gas mixture in the whole space $(x \in \mathbb{R}^3)$ with the potential range of $\gamma \in\left(-3, 1\right]$. Using the method of Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Yeping Li , Gaofeng Wang , Tianfang Wu

In the paper, we consider the Cauchy problem on the spatially one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system modelling the motion of ions under a generalized Boltzmann relation. Let the Knudsen number and the Debye length be given as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Renjun Duan , Dongcheng Yang , Hongjun Yu

In this paper, we study the hydrodynamic limits of both the Landau equation and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system in the whole space. Our main purpose is two-fold: the first one is to give a rigorous derivation of the compressible Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Yuanjie Lei , Shuangqian Liu , Qinghua Xiao , Huijiang Zhao

Diffusive limit of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system without angular cutoff in the framework of perturbation around global Maxwellian still remains open. By employing the weighted energy method with a newly introduced weight function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Yuan Xu , Fujun Zhou , Yongsheng Li

In this paper, we study the local-in-time validity of the Hilbert expansion for the relativistic Landau equation. We justify that solutions of the relativistic Landau equation converge to small classical solutions of the limiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Zhimeng Ouyang , Lei Wu , Qinghua Xiao

The Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau (VML) system and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann (VMB) system are fundamental models in dilute collisional plasmas. In this paper, we are concerned with the hydrodynamic limits of both the VML and the non-cutoff VMB…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Yuanjie Lei , Shuangqian Liu , Qinghua Xiao , Huijiang Zhao

We prove a global-in-time limit from the two-species Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system to the two-fluid incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier-Maxwell system with Ohm's law. Besides the techniques developed for the classical solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Teng-Fei Zhang

The ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system is a fundamental model in dilute collisional plasmas. In this work, we study the compressible ionic Euler-Poisson limit of the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for the full range of cutoff…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Qin Ye , Fujun Zhou , Weijun Wu

We study the local-in-time hydrodynamic limit of the relativistic Boltzmann equation using a Hilbert expansion. More specifically, we prove the existence of local solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation that are nearby the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Jared Speck , Robert M. Strain

In this paper, around a global smooth irrotational solution to the classical isentropic compressible Euler-Poisson system, we construct classical solutions to the one-species relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system on any finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yong Wang , Hang Xiong , Hongyao Zhang

Starting from the local-in-time classical solution to the compressible Euler system with impermeable boundary condition in half-space, by employing the coupled weak viscous layers (governed by linearized compressible Prandtl equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Shaojun Tang

The relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau (r-VML) system and the relativistic Landau equation (r-LAN) are fundamental models that describe the dynamics of an electron gas. In this paper, we introduce a novel weighted energy method and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Zhimeng Ouyang , Lei Wu , Qinghua Xiao

Consider the scaling $\varepsilon^{1/2}(x-Vt)\to x,\ \varepsilon^{3/2}t\to t$ in the Euler-Poisson system for ion-acoustic waves \eqref{equ1}. We establish that as $\varepsilon\to 0$, the solutions to such Euler-Poisson system converge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Yan Guo , Xueke Pu

Using recent developments in the theory of globally defined expanding compressible gases, we construct a class of global-in-time solutions to the compressible 3-D Euler-Poisson system without any symmetry assumptions in both the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang

Diffusive limit of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system with cutoff soft potentials $-3<\gamma<0$ in the perturbative framework around global Maxwellian still remains open. By introducing a new weighted $H_{x,v}^2$-$W_{x,v}^{2, \infty}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Weijun Wu , Fujun Zhou , Yongsheng Li

We prove an abstract theorem giving a $\langle t\rangle^\epsilon$ bound ($\forall \epsilon>0$) on the growth of the Sobolev norms in linear Schr\"odinger equations of the form $i \dot \psi = H_0 \psi + V(t) \psi $ when the time $t \to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Dario Bambusi , Benoit Grébert , Alberto Maspero , Didier Robert

For the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann equations with random uncertainties from the initial data or collision kernels, we proved the sensitivity analysis and energy estimates uniformly with respect to the Knudsen number in the diffusive scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Ning Jiang , Xu Zhang

We study the diffusive expansion for solutions around Maxwellian equilibrium and in a periodic box to the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system, the most fundamental model for an ensemble of charged particles. Such an expansion yields a set of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juhi Jang
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