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In the in-/out-state formalism we find the exact one-loop effective action of a massive scalar field in the global coordinates of de Sitter spaces, which is a gravity analog of the Heisenberg-Euler action in QED. The nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-04 Sang Pyo Kim

Consistent uplifting of AdS vacua in string theory often requires extra light degrees of freedom in addition to those of a (Kaehler) modulus. Here we consider the possibility that de Sitter and Minkowski vacua arise due to hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Lebedev , Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz

The analyticity property of de Sitter's quantum Yang-Mills theory in the framework of Kerin space quantization, including quantum metric fluctuation, is demonstrated. This property completes our previous work regarding quantum Yang-Mills…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-20 M. V. Takook

Quantum gravity in 2+1 dimensions with a positive cosmological constant can be represented as an SL(2,C) Chern-Simons gauge theory. The symmetric vacuum of this theory is a degenerate configuration for which the gauge fields and spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

We study the decay of the false vacuum in the regime where the quantum field theory analysis is not valid, since gravitational effects become important. This happens when the height of the barrier separating the false and the true vacuum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov , Yaron Oz , Alexander S. Sorin

We construct and study perturbative unitarity (i.e., ghost and tachyon analysis) of a $3+1$-dimensional noncompact Weyl-Einstein-Yang-Mills model. The model describes a local noncompact Weyl's scale plus $SU(N)$ phase invariant Higgs-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-11 Suat Dengiz

We investigate the relationship between a one-parameter family of (anti-)de Sitter Yang-Mills models and a model of Einstein-Palatini gravity with matter, realized through In\"o\"nu-Wigner contraction of the (A)dS algebra. By setting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 Goffredo Chirco , Alfonso Lamberti , Lucio Vacchiano , Patrizia Vitale

We consider Yang--Mills theory with a compact structure group $G$ on four-dimensional de Sitter space dS$_4$. Using conformal invariance, we transform the theory from dS$_4$ to the finite cylinder ${\cal I}\times S^3$, where ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-20 Josh Cork , Emine Şeyma Kutluk , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We investigate gauge/gravity duality for gauge theories in de Sitter space. More precisely, we study a five-dimensional consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity, which encompasses a wide variety of gravity duals of strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

In axial gauge, the (2+1)-dimensional SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory is equivalent to a set of (1+1)-dimensional integrable models with a non-local coupling between charge densities. This fact makes it possible to determine the static potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Orland

We present families of algebraic curves describing the moduli-space of $N\!=\!2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SO(2n)$. We test our curves by computing the weak coupling monodromies and the number of $N\!=\!1$ vacua.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Brandhuber , K. Landsteiner

We study several observables related to heavy quarks in strongly coupled plasmas using the gauge/gravity correspondence. Besides the AdS_5 space dual to N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory we consider large classes of theories obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Carlo Ewerz , Konrad Schade

The partition function of general N = 2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theories on a four-sphere localizes to a matrix integral. We show that in the decompactification limit, and in a certain regime, the integral is dominated by a saddle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Jorge G. Russo

In this paper we deal with algebro-geometrical problems connected with testing S-duality conjecture for super-symmetric Yang-Mills quantum field theories in four dimensions. We describe all field configurations such that beta function…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris V. Karpov

We propose a new mechanism for obtaining de Sitter vacua in type IIB string theory compactified on (orientifolded) Calabi-Yau manifolds similar to those recently studied by Kachru, Kallosh, Linde and Trivedi (KKLT). dS vacuum appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , R. Kallosh , F. Quevedo

In this paper, we develop a new method of computing three-point functions in the SU(2) sector of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory in the semi-classical regime at weak coupling, which closely parallels the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Yoichi Kazama , Shota Komatsu , Takuya Nishimura

We propose a new deformed Rieffel product for functions in de Sitter spacetime, and study the resulting deformation of quantum field theory in de Sitter using warped convolutions. This deformation is obtained by embedding de Sitter in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-15 M. B. Fröb , A. Much

We present a strong-weak coupling duality for quantum mechanical potentials. Similarly to what happens in quantum field theory, it relates two problems with inverse couplings, leading to a mapping of the strong coupling regime into the weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. de Souza Dutra

Recently a swampland criterion has been proposed that rules out de Sitter vacua in string theory. Such a criterion should hold at all points in the field space and especially at points where the system is on-shell. However there has not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Evan McDonough , Radu Tatar

We investigate quantum entanglement between two symmetric spatialregions in de Sitter space with the Bunch-Davies vacuum. As a discretized model of the scalar field for numerical simulation, we consider a harmonic chain model. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-12 Akira Matsumura , Yasusada Nambu