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Short-term survival and an exuberant plunge into building our future are generating a new kind of unintended consequence -- hidden fragility. This is a direct effect of the sophistication and structural complexity of the socio-technical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-26 James P. Crutchfield

Information theory and the framework of information dynamics have been used to provide tools to characterise complex systems. In particular, we are interested in quantifying information storage, information modification and information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-25 Oliver Obst , Joschka Boedecker , Benedikt Schmidt , Minoru Asada

The current social reality is characterized by all-encompassing change, which disrupts existing social structures at all levels. Yet the prevailing view of society is based on the ontological primacy of stable hierarchical structures, which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Viktoras Veitas , David Weinbaum

Aspects of the dynamical glass transition are considered within a mean field spin glass model. At the dynamical transition the the system condenses in a state of lower entropy. The difference, the information entropy or complexity, is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Traditional methods in educational research often fail to capture the complex and evolving nature of learning processes. This chapter examines the use of complex systems theory in education to address these limitations. The chapter covers…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Mohammed Saqr , Daryn Dever , Sonsoles López-Pernas , Christophe Gernigon , Gwen Marchand , Avi Kaplan

The increasing complexity and unpredictability of many ICT scenarios let us envision that future systems will have to dynamically learn how to act and adapt to face evolving situations with little or no a priori knowledge, both at the level…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Marco Lippi , Stefano Mariani , Matteo Martinelli , Franco Zambonelli

We consider the basic features of complex dynamical and control systems. Special attention is paid to the problems of synthesis of dynamical models of complex systems, construction of efficient control models, and to the development of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-07-03 Armen Bagdasaryan

Integrative Complexity (IC) is a psychometric that measures the ability of a person to recognize multiple perspectives and connect them, thus identifying paths for conflict resolution. IC has been linked to a wide variety of political,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Alexander Robertson , Luca Maria Aiello , Daniele Quercia

The aim of this paper is to introduce the idea of the Semantic Web to the Complexity community and set a basic ground for a project resulting in creation of Internet-based semantic network of Complexity-related information providers.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 M. Marko , M. A. Porter , A. Probst , C. Gershenson , A. Das

Breakthrough technologies increasingly shape social institutions, economic systems, and political futures. Yet models of research excellence associated with such technologies often prioritize technical performance, scalability, and…

Collaboration is a fundamental and essential characteristic of many complex systems, ranging from ant colonies to human societies. Each component within a complex system interacts with others, even at a distance, to accomplish a given task.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Mehdi Bakhshipoor , Yousef Azizi , Seyed Ehsan Nedaaee Oskoee

The paper considers software development issues for large-scale enterprise information systems (IS) with databases (DB) in global heterogeneous distributed computational environment. Due to high IT development rates, the present-day society…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sergey V. Zykov

Context dependence is central to the description of complexity. Keying on the pairwise definition of "set complexity" we use an information theory approach to formulate general measures of systems complexity. We examine the properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-21 David J. Galas , Nikita A. Sakhanenko , Alexander Skupin , Tomasz Ignac

In the pursuit of ever increasing efficiency and growth, our economies have evolved to remarkable degrees of complexity, with nested production processes feeding each other in order to create products of greater sophistication from less…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-04-05 Marco Bardoscia , Giacomo Livan , Matteo Marsili

The concept of information has emerged as a language in its own right, bridging several disciplines that analyze natural phenomena and man-made systems. Integrated information has been introduced as a metric to quantify the amount of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-10 Alberto Hernández-Espinosa , Héctor Zenil , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

What does the informational complexity of dynamical networked systems tell us about intrinsic mechanisms and functions of these complex systems? Recent complexity measures such as integrated information have sought to operationalize this…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-06 Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Paul F. M. J. Verschure

We simulate an individual-based model that represents both the phenotype and genome of digital organisms with predator-prey interactions. We show how open-ended growth of complexity arises from the invariance of genetic evolution operators…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Nicholas Guttenberg , Nigel Goldenfeld

The advent of IoT is a great opportunity to reinvigorate Computing by focusing on autonomous system design. This certainly raises technology questions but, more importantly, it requires building new foundation that will systematically…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Joseph Sifakis

We explain how recent developments in the fields of realisability models for linear logic -- or geometry of interaction -- and implicit computational complexity can lead to a new approach of implicit computational complexity. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-03 Thomas Seiller

The sector of information and communication technology (ICT) can contribute to the fulfillment of the Paris agreement and the sustainable development goals (SDGs) through the introduction of sustainability strategies. For environmental…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Stefan Roth , Aydin Sezgin
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