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The purpose of this paper is twofold: first we want to introduce a new type of hadronic interaction model (NEXUS), which has a much more solid theoretical basis as, for example, presently used models like QGSJET and VENUS, and ensures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bossard , H. J. Drescher , N. N. Kalmykov , S. Ostapchenko , A. I. Pavlov , T. Pierog , E. A. Vishnevskaya , K. Werner

A precise understanding of the radio emission from extensive air showers is of fundamental importance for the design of cosmic ray radio detectors as well as the analysis and interpretation of their data. In recent years, tremendous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 T. Huege

The highly granular calorimeter prototypes of the CALICE collaboration have provided large data samples with precise three-dimensional information on hadronic showers with steel and tungsten absorbers and silicon, scintillator and gas…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Naomi van der Kolk

The predictions of hadronic interaction models for cosmic-ray induced air showers contain inherent uncertainties due to limitations of available accelerator data. This leads to differences in shower simulations using each of those models.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-18 Benedetta Bruno , Rodrigo Guedes Lang , Luan Bonneau Arbeletche , Vitor de Souza , Stefan Funk

Radio detection of extensive air showers initiated in the Earth's atmosphere has made tremendous progress in the last decade. Today, radio detection is routinely used in several cosmic-ray observatories. The physics of the radio emission in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-12 Tim Huege

The shape of the longitudinal development of the showers generated in the atmosphere by very high energy cosmic ray particles encodes information about the mass composition of the flux, and about the properties of hadronic interactions that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-19 Paolo Lipari

An almost model-independent parametrization for the ratio of the total hadronic cross section to elastic slope is discussed. Its applicability in studies of asymptotia and analyses of extensive air shower in cosmic-ray physics is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 D. A. Fagundes , M. J. Menon

We extend the multi-purpose Monte-Carlo event generator Sherpa to include processes in deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. Hadronic final states in this kinematical setting are characterised by the presence of multiple kinematical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-22 Tancredi Carli , Thomas Gehrmann , Stefan Höche

This dataset contains a detailed simulation output that allows the construction and study of different data representations for electromagnetic and hadronic showers in calorimeters. It is published so that optimal data representations can…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-29 Anna Zaborowska , Peter McKeown

HEP event generators aim to describe high-energy collisions in full exclusive detail. They combine perturbative matrix elements and parton showers with dynamical models of less well-understood phenomena such as hadronization, diffraction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-12 Peter Skands

The experiment KASCADE observes simultaneously the electron-photon, muon, and hadron components of high-energy extensive air showers (EAS). The analysis of EAS observables for an estimate of energy and mass of the primary particle invokes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Antoni

We examine the problem of hadronic atom energy shifts using the technique of effective interactions and demonstrate equivalence with the conventional quantum mechanical approach.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Barry R. Holstein

We demonstrate that the shower-to-shower fluctuations of the muon content of extensive air showers correlate with the fluctuations of a variable of the first interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays, which is computed from the fraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Lorenzo Cazon , Ruben Conceição , Felix Riehn

A Monte Carlo generator of high energy cosmic ray interactions, relying on a very basic and transparent theoretical formalism, in the framework of the Reggeon Field Theory, is presented. The main motivation for our work is to provide a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Sergey Ostapchenko , Tanguy Pierog , Günter Sigl

The physics content of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo generator of high energy hadronic collisions is discussed. New theoretical approaches implemented in QGSJET-III are addressed in some detail and a comparison to alternative treatments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-12 S. Ostapchenko

We explore particle physics beyond accelerator energies, motivated by questions exposed in astroparticle physics observations: 1) Are there reasonable modifications to the standard extrapolations of LHC-tuned hadronic interaction models, so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-01 Glennys R. Farrar

The possibilities of detecting high energy neutrinos through inclined showers produced in the atmosphere are addressed with an emphasis on the detection of air showers by arrays of particle detectors. Rates of inclined showers produced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Enrique Zas

Prototypes of electromagnetic and hadronic imaging calorimeters developed and operated by the CALICE collaboration provide an unprecedented wealth of highly granular data of hadronic showers for a variety of active sensor elements and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 Héctor García Cabrera

The Pythia event generator is used in several contexts to study hadron and lepton interactions, notably $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ collisions. In this article we extend the hadronic modelling to encompass the collision of a wide range of hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Marius Utheim

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon
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