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We calculate the electronic polarizability in the superconducting state near extremum vectors ${\vec Q}_0$ of the Fermi surface. A pole appears in the polarizability at frequencies $\omega$ near the superconducting gap $2\Delta$ which leads…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-19 Hae-Young Kee , C. M. Varma

We study the electronic structure of the Re(0001) surface by means of ab-initio techniques based on the Fully Relativistic (FR) Density Functional Theory (DFT) and the Projector Augmented-Wave (PAW) method. We identify the main surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-01 Andrea Urru , Andrea Dal Corso

Several cellular activities, such as directed cell migration, are coordinated by an intricate network of biochemical reactions which lead to a polarised state of the cell, in which cellular symmetry is broken, causing the cell to have a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-13 Davide Cusseddu , Leah Edelstein-Keshet , John A. Mackenzie , Stéphanie Portet , Anotida Madzvamuse

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out on (Sr,K)Fe$_2$As$_2$ superconductor (Tc=21 K). Three hole-like Fermi surface sheets are clearly resolved for the first time around the Gamma point. The overall…

We report a first-principle study on electronic structure and simulation of the spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy graphic of a benzene/Fe4N interface. Fe4N is a compound ferromagnet suitable for many spintronic applications. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-01 Qian Zhang , Wenbo Mi , Xiaocha Wang , Xuhui Wang

The characteristic features of the renormalization of the electrons in the bilayer cuprate superconductors are investigated within the kinetic-energy driven superconductivity. It is shown that the quasiparticle excitation spectrum is split…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-16 Yiqun Liu , Yu Lan , Yingping Mou , Shiping Feng

Chemical adsorption of the species at semiconductor surfaces is analyzed showing the existence of the two contributions to adsorption energy: bond creation and charge transfer. It is shown that the energy of quantum surface states is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-20 Stanislaw Krukowski , Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak

The dependence of the transport properties on the specific location of the Fermi level in molecular electronics devices is studied by using electrodes of different materials. The zero-bias transport properties are shown to depend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-06 V. M. García-Suárez , C. J. Lambert

Bilayer graphene has drawn significant attention due to the opening of a band gap in its low energy electronic spectrum, which offers a promising route to electronic applications. The gap can be either tunable through an external electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gregory M. Rutter , Suyong Jung , Nikolai N. Klimov , David B. Newell , Nikolai B. Zhitenev , Joseph A. Stroscio

Electronic polarization is evaluated in pentacene crystals and in thin films on a metallic substrate using a self-consistent method for computing charge redistribution in non-overlapping molecules. The optical dielectric constant and its…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Tsiper , Z. G. Soos

In this paper we consider two different geometry of quasi one-dimensional semiconductors and calculate their exchange-correlation induced bandgap renormalization (BGR) as a function of the electron-hole plasma density and quantum wire…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kourosh Nozari , Mahyar Madadi

Polarization dynamics and domain structure evolution in ferroelectric Al$_{0.93}$B$_{0.07}$N are studied using piezoresponse force microscopy and spectroscopies in ambient and controlled atmosphere environments. The application of negative…

The alignment of permanent dipole moments and the resulting spontaneous orientation polarization (SOP) is commonly observed in evaporated neat films of polar organic molecules and leads to a so-called giant surface potential. In case of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-01 Alexander Hofmann , Albin Cakaj , Lea Kolb , Yutaka Noguchi , Wolfgang Brütting

The electronic structure modifications of WSe2 upon NO2-adsorption at room and low temperatures were studied by means of photoelectron spectroscopy. We found only moderate changes in the electronic structure, which are manifested as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-12 Roman Ovcharenko , Yuriy Dedkov , Elena Voloshina

It is shown that adsorption energy at semiconductor surfaces critically depends on the charge transfer to or from the adsorbed species. For the processes without the charge transfer, such as molecular adsorption of closed shell systems, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-23 Paweł Kempisty , Paweł Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanisław Krukowski

We measure the low bias conductance of a series of substituted benzene diamine molecules while breaking a gold point contact in a solution of the molecules. Transport through these substituted benzenes is by means of nonresonant tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Latha Venkataraman , Young S. Park , Adam C. Whalley Colin Nuckolls , Mark S. Hybertsen , Michael L. Steigerwald

Ab initio calculations based on the density-functional pseudopotential approach have been used to study the fully relaxed structure, the electron distribution and the electronic density of states of (001) terraces, steps, corners and…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 L. N. Kantorovich , J. M. Holender , M. J. Gillan

A crystalline solid is a periodic sequence of identical cells, each containing one or more atoms. If the constituting unit cell is not centrosymmetric, charge may distribute unevenly between the atoms, resulting in internal electric…

Doped free carriers can substantially renormalize electronic self-energy and quasiparticle band gaps of two-dimensional (2D) materials. However, it is still challenging to quantitatively calculate this many-electron effect, particularly at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Shiyuan Gao , Li Yang

The renormalization of the band structure at zero temperature due to electron-phonon coupling is investigated in diamond, BN, LiF and MgO crystals. We implement a dynamical scheme to compute the frequency-dependent self-energy and the…