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Migration is a key ingredient for the formation of close-in super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems, as it sets in which resonances planets can be trapped. Slower migration rates result in wider resonance configurations compared to higher…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro

We carry out a series of high-resolution (1024 X 1024) hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of a Saturn-Jupiter pair embedded in a gaseous disk. This work extends the results of our previous work by exploring a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Resonant locking of two planets is an expected outcome of convergent disc migration. The planets subsequently migrate together as a resonant pair. In the context of circumbinary planets, the disc is truncated internally by the binary. If…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Evan Fitzmaurice , David V. Martin , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Before the launch of the Kepler Space Telescope, models of low-mass planet formation predicted that convergent Type I migration would often produce systems of low-mass planets in low-order mean-motion resonances. Instead, Kepler discovered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

The multiple-planet systems discovered by the Kepler mission show an excess of planet pairs with period ratios just wide of exact commensurability for first-order resonances like 2:1 and 3:2. In principle, these planet pairs could have both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Man Hoi Lee , D. Fabrycky , D. N. C. Lin

(abridged) We analyze the formation and migration of a proto-Jovian companion in a circumstellar disk in 2d, during the period in which the companion makes its transition from `Type I' to `Type II' migration, using a PPM code. Spiral waves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz

Mean motion resonances are a common feature of both our own Solar System and of extrasolar planetary systems. Bodies can be trapped in resonance when their orbital semi-major axes change, for instance when they migrate through a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexander J. Mustill , Mark C. Wyatt

We analyse the dynamics of the multiple planet system HD 181433. This consists of two gas giant planets (c and d) with msin i = 0.65 MJup and 0.53 MJup orbiting with periods 975 and 2468 days, respectively. The two planets appear to be in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Giammarco Campanella , Richard P. Nelson , Craig B. Agnor

K2-19b and c were among the first planets discovered by NASA's K2 mission and together stand in stark contrast with the physical and orbital properties of the solar system planets. The planets are between the size of Uranus and Saturn at…

We investigate the distributions of the orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in high multiplicity \kepler\ systems (four or more planets) and low multiplicity systems (two planets). Modeling the low multiplicity sample as essentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jason H. Steffen

Planetary migration poses a serious challenge to theories of planet formation. In gaseous and planetesimal disks, migration can remove planets as quickly as they form. To explore migration in a planetesimal disk, we combine analytic and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

At least 30\% of main sequence stars host planets with sizes of between 1 and 4 Earth radii and orbital periods of less than 100 days. We use N-body simulations including a model for gas-assisted pebble accretion and disk--planet tidal…

Planetary systems can evolve dynamically even after the planets themselves have fully formed, and there is circumstantial evidence that most planetary systems become unstable after the disappearance of the gaseous protoplanetary disk.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Antoine C. Petit , Gabriele Pichierri , Max Goldberg , Alessandro Morbidelli

The dynamical stability of tightly packed exoplanetary systems remains poorly understood. While for a two-planet system a sharp stability boundary exists, numerical simulations of three and more planet systems show that they can experience…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Antoine C. Petit , Gabriele Pichierri , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

It has been shown that an Earth-size planet or a super-Earth, in resonance with a transiting Jupiter-like body in a short-period orbit around an M star, can create detectable TTV signals (Kirste \& Haghighipour, 2011). Given the low masses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nader Haghighipour , Sara Rastegar

The existence of extrasolar planets with short orbital periods suggests that planetary migration induced by tidal interaction with the protoplanetary disk is important. Cores and terrestrial planets may undergo migration as they form. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

Orbital evolution is a critical process that sculpts planetary systems, particularly during their early stages where planet-disk interactions are expected to lead to the formation of resonant chains. Despite the theoretically expected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-06 Vighnesh Nagpal , Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

We examine how the late divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn may have perturbed the terrestrial planets. We identify six secular resonances between the nu_5 apsidal eigenfrequency of Jupiter and Saturn and the four eigenfrequencies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Craig B. Agnor , D. N. C. Lin

We study systems of close orbiting planets evolving under the influence of tidal circularization. It is supposed that a commensurability forms through the action of disk induced migration and orbital circularization. After the system enters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. B. Papaloizou

Exoplanet surveys have confirmed one of humanity's (and all teenagers') worst fears: we are weird. If our Solar System were observed with present-day Earth technology -- to put our system and exoplanets on the same footing -- Jupiter is the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli