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The observability of afterglows from binary neutron star mergers, occurring within AGN disks is investigated. We perform 3D GRMHD simulations of a post-merger system, and follow the jet launched from the compact object. We use semi-analytic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-09 Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Hui Li , Benjamin R. Ryan , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The electromagnetic bremsstrahlung spectrum for the dipole which falling by a spiral orbit into the Schwarzschild black hole was found. The characteristic features in this electromagnetic spectrum can be used for determine of the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Alexander Shatskiy , I. D. Novikov , Alexandr Malinovsky

We calculate the gamma ray emission from a black-to-white hole transition. We put forward a model for the prompt emission phase, based on the photospheric emission model with the underlying idea that the number of photons and leptons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Mattia Villani

Our universe is permeated with interstellar plasma, which prevents propagation of low-frequency electromagnetic waves. Here, we show that two dramatic consequences arise out of such suppression; (i) if plasma permeates the light ring of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 Enrico Cannizzaro , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Vitor Cardoso , Taishi Ikeda

Classical gravitational bremsstrahlung in particle collisions at transplanckian energies is studied in ${\mathcal M}_4\times {\mathcal T}^d$. The radiation efficiency $\epsilon\equiv E_{\rm rad}/E_{\rm initial}$ is computed in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Georgios Kofinas , Pavel Spirin , Theodore N. Tomaras

The final-parsec problem has long posed a central challenge in understanding the merger of supermassive black hole binaries. In this paper, we investigate a scenario in which a dark scalar or vector field is sourced by eccentric binaries,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-12 Mu-Chun Chen , Yan Cao

While supermassive binary black holes inspiral toward merger they may also experience significant accretion of matter from a surrounding disk. We study the dynamics of this system, simultaneously describing the evolving spacetime and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-17 Mark J. Avara , Julian H. Krolik , Manuela Campanelli , Scott C. Noble , Dennis Bowen , Taeho Ryu

We report on the transfer of coherence from a quantum-well electron-hole condensate to the light it emits. As a function of density, the coherence of the electron-hole pair system evolves from being full for the low density Bose-Einstein…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Olaya-Castro , F. J. Rodriguez , L. Quiroga , C. Tejedor

The suppression of the bremsstrahlung cross section due to multiple scattering of the emitting electrons is an important effect in dense media (Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect). Here, we study the emission from a dense, fully-ionized and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Fortmann , H. Reinholz , G. Roepke , A. Wierling

Supermassive black holes presumably grow through numerous mergers throughout cosmic time. During each merger, supermassive black hole binaries are surrounded by a circumbinary accretion disk that imposes a significant (~1e4 G for a binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 David L. Kaplan , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Alberto Sesana , Marta Volonteri

We study time evolution and gravitational wave emission properties of a black hole orbiting {\it inside} an accretion disk surrounding a massive black hole. We simultaneously solve the structure equations of the accretion disk in presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-09 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The transport of photons in steady, spherical, scattering flows is investigated. The moment equations are solved analytically for accretion onto a Schwarzschild black hole, taking into full account relativistic effects. We show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Turolla , S. Zane , L. Zampieri , L. Nobili

Our work is based on the collision-induced coherence of two decay channels along two optical transitions.The quantum interference of pumping processes creates the dark state and the more atoms are pumped in this collision-induced dark state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Dong Sun , Victor V. Kozlov , Lan Yuan , Yuri V. Rostovtsev

The values of the Hubble constant inferred from local measurements and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) exhibit an approximately 5 sigma tension. Some have suggested this tension is alleviated if matter is converted to dark radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Thomas W. Kephart , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

We have performed Monte Carlo simulations of Compton upscattering of low-energy photons in an accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole. The photons gain energy from the rotational motion of the electrons in the disk. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Pablo Reig , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Henk C. Spruit

Context: Observations of X-Ray sources harbouring a black hole and an accretion disc show the presence of at least two spectral components. One component is black-body radiation from an optically thick standard accretion disc. The other is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mayer

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert C. Berrington , Charles D. Dermer

Transfer equation in a geometrically thin accretion disk is reexamined under the plane-parallel approximation with finite optical depth. Emergent intensity is analytically obtained in the cases with or without internal heating. For large or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun Fukue , Chizuru Akizuki

In this work, we explore the intriguing phenomenon of acceleration radiation exhibited by an atom falling into a black hole, as previously studied in Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 071301 (2018) . Our investigation focuses on examining the impact of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Anisur Rahaman

Accreting supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs) are potential targets for multi-messenger astronomy as they emit gravitational waves (GW) while their environment emits electromagnetic (EM) waves. In order to get the most out of a joint…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 Raphaël Mignon-Risse , Peggy Varniere , Fabien Casse