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In this perspective article, we discuss bacterial populations as a model system of active matter. It allows for the exploration and characterization of various phases of active matter and brings rich implications for both physics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-16 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Daiki Nishiguchi

The space challenges do exist at every stride on a human expedition to Mars that arise due to galactic natural phenomena and artificial technologies. This paper emphasizes on Mars orbital and planetary challenges encountered from orbit to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Noor Basanta Das , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

Establishing a human colony on Mars is one of the most ambitious endeavors of our time. This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the challenges and solutions related to Mars colonization, emphasizing sustainability, efficiency, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Florian Neukart

Understanding the concept of habitability is related to an evolutionary knowledge of the particular planet-in-question. Additional indications so-called "systemic aspects" of the planetary system as a whole governs a particular planet's…

Mars is the Solar System's canonical small, rocky planet that transitioned from early geologic activity and surface liquid water to a cold and arid planet with a thin, cold, CO$_2$-dominated atmosphere. The evolution of Mars, in the context…

Mars is the next frontier for the space explorers to demonstrate the extent of human presence in space beyond low-earth orbit. Both government and private space industries have been fascinated by Mars quest to attempt a crewed expedition to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

We carried out wind tunnel experiments on parabolic flights with 100 $\mu$m Mojave Mars simulant sand. The experiments result in shear stress thresholds and erosion rates for varying g-levels at 600 Pa pressure. Our data confirm former…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Maximilian Kruss , Grzegorz Musiolik , Tunahan Demirci , Gerhard Wurm , Jens Teiser

The aim of this paper is to study two models for a bacterial population subject to antibiotic treatments. It is known that some bacteria are sensitive to antibiotics. These bacteria are in a state called persistence and each bacterium can…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Fabio Zucca

I review the expected Galactic sources of gravitational waves, concentrating on the low-frequency domain and summarise the current observational and theoretical knowledge we have. A model for the Galactic population of close binaries, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Nelemans

As a future charge management light source, UV light-emitting diodes (UV LEDs) offer far superior performance in a range of metrics compared to the mercury lamps used in the past. As part of a qualification program a number of short…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-04 D Hollington , J T Baird , T J Sumner , P J Wass

This article is devoted to research the application of the spacecraft with a solar sail to support the certain climatic conditions in an area of the Mars surface. Authors propose principles of functioning of the spacecraft, intended to…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Miroslav A. Rozhkov , Irina V. Gorbunova , Olga L. Starinova

Cosmic radiation is a critical factor for astronauts' safety in the context of evaluating the prospect of future space exploration. The Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) on board the Curiosity Rover launched by the Mars Scientific…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Alexandra D Bloshenko , Jasmin M. Robinson , Rafael A. Colon , Luis A. Anchordoqui

This review focuses on recent results in advancing our understanding of the location and distribution of habitable exo-Earth environments. We first review the qualities that define a habitable planet/moon environment. We extend these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-19 Avi M. Mandell

We present a general survey of heliocentric LISA orbits, hoping it might help in the exercise of rescoping the mission. We try to semi-analytically optimize the orbital parameters in order to minimize the disturbances coming from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabrizio De Marchi , Giuseppe Pucacco , Massimo Bassan

No matter how fascinating and exotic other terrestrial planets are revealed to be, nothing generates more excitement than announcements regarding their habitability. From the observation of Mars to present-day efforts toward Venus and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-27 Cedric Gillmann , Kaustubh Hakim , Diogo Lourenco , Sascha P. Quanz , Paolo A. Sossi

We study the prospects for life on planets with subsurface oceans, and find that a wide range of planets can exist in diverse habitats with ice envelopes of moderate thickness. We quantify the energy sources available to these worlds, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

We examine the effects that planetary encounters have on the moon systems of ejected gas giant planets. We conduct a suite of numerical simulations of planetary systems containing three Jupiter-mass planets (with the innermost planet at 3…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Ian Rabago , Jason H. Steffen

In contrast to manned missions, the application of autonomous robots for space exploration missions decreases the safety concerns of the exploration missions while extending the exploration distance since returning transportation is not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Thomas Yuang Li , Shaoshan Liu

Establishing a human settlement on Mars is an incredibly complex engineering problem. The inhospitable nature of the Martian environment requires any habitat to be largely self-sustaining. Beyond mining a few basic minerals and water, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Edgar Arguello , Sam Carter , Cristina Grieg , Michael Hammer , Chris Prather , Clark Petri , Anamaria Berea

New observations are opening the possibility of characterising habitable environments in exoplanetary systems, with the recent example of the candidate hycean world K2-18 b. This motivates an exploration of the possible ecological…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Gregory J. Cooke , Nikku Madhusudhan , Emily G. Mitchell