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We introduce a new class of $U(1)_X$ symmetries where all Standard Model fermions are ``chiral," i.e., the left- and right-handed components have different charges under the $U(1)_X$ symmetry. Gauge anomaly cancellation is achieved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Hemant Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava

Many four-dimensional supersymmetric compactifications of F-theory contain gauge groups that cannot be spontaneously broken through geometric deformations. These "non-Higgsable clusters" include realizations of $SU(3)$, $SU(2)$, and $SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Julius Shaneson , Washington Taylor

We analyze the Standard Model gauge group SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) constructed in F-theory. The non-Abelian part SU(3) x SU(2) is described by singularities of Kodaira type. It is distinguished to naive product of SU(3) and SU(2), revealed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Kang-Sin Choi

Following the scanning methods of arXiv:1910.04530, we for the first time systematically construct the $N=1$ supersymmetric $SU(12)_C\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ models, $SU(4)_C\times SU(6)_L\times SU(2)_R$ models, and $SU(4)_C\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Tianjun Li , Adeel Mansha , Rui Sun

The gauge principle is a cornerstone of particle-physics model building. Nevertheless, many constructions leave certain global $U(1)$ redundancies ungauged. In this work, we take the gauge principle to its logical extreme by promoting all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Antonio Herrero-Brocal , Javier Perez-Soler , Avelino Vicente

Complementarity - the absence of a phase boundary separating the Higgs and confinement phases of a gauge theory - can be violated by the addition of chiral fermions. We utilize chiral symmetry violating fermion correlators such as $ \langle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Stephen D. H. Hsu

Motivated by experimental measurements indicating deviations from the Standard Model predictions we discuss F-theory inspired models, which, in addition to the three chiral generations contain a vector-like complete fermion family. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 A. Karozas , G. K. Leontaris , I. Tavellaris

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry, so that all supersymmetric mass terms, including the $\mu$-term, are forbidden by the gauge symmetries. Supersymmetry is broken dynamically which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Konstantin T. Matchev

The Standard Model (SM) is a chiral theory, where right- and left-handed fermion fields transform differently under the gauge group. Extra fermions, if they do exist, need to be heavy otherwise they would have already been observed. With no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Renato M. Fonseca

We study low energy implications of F-theory GUT models based on $SU(5)$ extended by a $U(1)'$ symmetry which couples non-universally to the three families of quarks and leptons. This gauge group arises naturally from the maximal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 A. Karozas , G. K. Leontaris , I. Tavellaris , N. D. Vlachos

We study the $N=2$ supersymmetric $E_6$ models on the 6-dimensional space-time where the supersymmetry and gauge symmetry can be broken by the discrete symmetry. On the space-time $M^4\times S^1/(Z_2\times Z_2') \times S^1/(Z_2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Chao-Shang Huang , Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li , Wei Liao

We present an extensive search for a general class of flipped $SU(5)$ models built within the free fermionic formulation of the heterotic string. We describe a set of algorithms which constitute the basis for a computer program capable of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , K. Yuan

A set of Grand Unified Theories based upon the gauge groups $SU(5)_\L \times SU(5)_\R$, $SO(10)_\L \times SO(10)_\R$ and $SU(4)_\C \times SU(4)_\L \times SU(4)_\R$ is explored. Several novel features distinguish these theories from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Cho

$U(n\otimes m)\ast$ gauge field theory on noncommutative spacetime is formulated and the standard-like model with the symmetry ${\text{U}(3_c\otimes 2\otimes 1_{\text{\scriptsize$Y$}})\ast}$ is reconstructed based on it. $\text{U}(n+m)\ast$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

Starting with a N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions with gauge group SU(3N) we perform an orbifold projection leading to a N=1 supersymmetric SU(N)^3 Yang-Mills theory with matter supermultiplets in bifundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-25 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

We review in a systematic way how anomaly free $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_x$ models without exotic electric charges can be constructed, using as basis closed sets of fermions which includes each one the particles and antiparticles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Richard H. Benavides , Yithsbey Giraldo , Luis Muñoz , William A. Ponce , Eduardo Rojas

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the observed particles come in fermion-boson pairs necessary for the realization of supersymmetry (SUSY). In spite of the expected abundance of super-partners for all the known particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Pedro D. Alvarez , Lucas Delage , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

We construct a gauge theory based in the supergroup $G=SU(2,2|2)$ that generalizes MacDowell-Mansouri supergravity. This is done introducing an extended notion of Hodge operator in the form of an outer automorphism of $su(2,2|2)$-valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-12 Pedro D. Alvarez , Lucas Delage , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

It is well-known that the charge of fermion is 0 or $\pm1$ in the U(1) gauge theory on noncommutative spacetime. Since the deviation from the standard model in particle physics has not yet observed, and so there may be no room to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

We compute the running of the coupling in SU(2) gauge theory with six fermions in fundamental representation of the gauge group. We establish an infrared stable fixed point at strong coupling and measure also the anomalous dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-30 Viljami Leino , Kari Rummukainen , Joni M. Suorsa , Kimmo Tuominen , Sara Tähtinen