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The logarithmic capacity (also called Chebyshev constant or transfinite diameter) of two real intervals $[-1,\alpha]\cup[\beta,1]$ has been given explicitly with the help of Jacobi's elliptic and theta functions already by Achieser in 1930.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Klaus Schiefermayr

We revisit entropy methods to prove new sharp trace logarithmic Sobolev and sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities on the half space, with a focus on the entropy inequality itself and not the actual flow, allowing for somewhat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Simon Zugmeyer

We introduce the volume entropy semi-norm in real homology and show that it satisfies functorial properties similar to the ones of the simplicial volume. Answering a question of M. Gromov, we prove that the volume entropy semi-norm is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Ivan Babenko , Stephane Sabourau

In this essay, we present a new understanding of the cosmological constant problem, built upon the realization that the vacuum energy density can be expressed in terms of a phase space volume. We introduce a UV-IR regularization which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-31 Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in a bounded domain in three space dimensions. Recently, the first two authors proved Onsager's conjecture for bounded domains, i.e., that the energy of a solution to these equations is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Claude Bardos , Edriss Titi , Emil Wiedemann

We provide a detailed proof of the following folklore theorem: Let mu > 0 be a Margulis constant for 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. Then for any d>0 there exists a constant K>0, depending on mu and d, so that for any complete finite volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Tsuyoshi Kobayashi , Yo'av Rieck

For a three-dimensional theory with a coupling $\phi \epsilon ^{\mu \nu \lambda} v_\mu F_{\nu \lambda}$, where $v_\mu$ is an external constant background, we compute the interaction potential within the structure of the gauge-invariant but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patricio Gaete

We determine the equilibria of a rigid loop in the plane, subject to the constraints of fixed length and fixed enclosed area. Rigidity is characterized by an energy functional quadratic in the curvature of the loop. We find that the area…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , C. Chryssomalakos , J. Guven

We prove characterization theorems for relative entropy (also known as Kullback-Leibler divergence), q-logarithmic entropy (also known as Tsallis entropy), and q-logarithmic relative entropy. All three have been characterized axiomatically…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Tom Leinster

Based on Lippmann-Schwinger equation approach, we discuss a three-particle system in finite volume. A set of equations which relate the discrete finite-volume energies to the scattering amplitudes are derived under the approximation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-15 Peng Guo

The physical essence of the non-relativistic limit, from the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system to the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system, lies in the transition from finite-speed electromagnetic waves to instantaneous Coulomb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chuqi Cao , Ling-Bing He , Yuanjie Lei , Qinghua Xiao

Quantum ergodicity asserts that almost all infinite sequences of eigenstates of a quantized ergodic system are equidistributed in the phase space. On the other hand, there are might exist exceptional sequences which converge to different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Boris Gutkin

We prove a conjecture of Goncharov, which says that any multiple polylogarithm can be expressed via polylogarithms of depth at most half of the weight. We give an explicit formula for this presentation, involving a summation over trees that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Daniil Rudenko

We prove a lower bound for the entropy dissipation of the Landau equation with Coulomb potentials by a weighted Lebesgue norm $L^3_{-5/3}$. In particular, we enhance the weight exponent from $-5$, which was established by Desvillettes, to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Sehyun Ji

We state a conjecture about the volume of symplectically self-polar convex bodies and show that it is equivalent to Mahler's conjecture concerning the volume of a convex body and its Euclidean polar. We also establish lower and upper bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mark Berezovik , Roman Karasev

It was shown in a previous work that, for systems in which the entropy is an extensive function of the energy and volume, the Bekenstein and the holographic entropy bounds predict new results. In this paper, we go further and derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilad Gour

We prove uniform linear bounds on the volume variation under drilling and filling operations on finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Gabriele Viaggi

We report a numerical calculation of the total number of disordered jammed configurations $\Omega$ of $N$ repulsive, three-dimensional spheres in a fixed volume $V$. To make these calculations tractable, we increase the computational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-29 Stefano Martiniani , K. Julian Schrenk , Jacob D. Stevenson , David J. Wales , Daan Frenkel

A new intrinsic volume metric is introduced for the class of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$. As an application, an inequality is proved for the asymptotic best approximation of the Euclidean unit ball by arbitrarily positioned polytopes…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Florian Besau , Steven Hoehner

We investigate various aspects of capacity of entanglement in certain setups whose entanglement entropy becomes extensive and obeys a volume law. In particular, considering geometric decomposition of the Hilbert space, we study this measure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar
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