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We analyze the betweenness centrality (BC) of nodes in large complex networks. In general, the BC is increasing with connectivity as a power law with an exponent $\eta$. We find that for trees or networks with a small loop density $\eta=2$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy

Hybrid percolation transitions (HPTs) induced by cascading processes have been observed in diverse complex systems such as $k$-core percolation, breakdown on interdependent networks and cooperative epidemic spreading models. Much effort has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-16 Deokjae Lee , Wonjun Choi , J. Kertész , B. Kahng

The phase transition temperature for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of weakly-interacting Bose gases in three dimensions is known to be related to certain non-universal properties of the phase transition of three-dimensional O(2)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Xuepeng Sun

Treewidth is a well-studied decompositional parameter to measure the tree-likeness of a graph. While the propositional satisfiability problem (SAT) is known to be tractable when parameterized by the treewidth of the underlying primal graph,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Robert Ganian , Marlene Gründel

We present a novel $n$EPT ($n$th-order Eulerian Perturbation Theory) scheme to model the nonlinear density field by the summation up to $n$th-order density fields in perturbation theory. The obtained analytical power spectrum shows…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Zhenyuan Wang , Donghui Jeong , Atsushi Taruya , Takahiro Nishimichi , Ken Osato

A decision tree looks like a simple directed acyclic computational graph, where only the leaf nodes specify the output values and the non-terminals specify their tests or split conditions. From the numerical perspective, we express decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Jinxiong Zhang

A new type of disorder-driven electronic percolation transition is found for two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), based on a quantum cellular automaton model. This transition is shown to be accompanied with a metal-insulator transition, as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. N. Najafi

In this letter, it is shown that the existing scaling theories for chemically doped transistors cannot be applied to the novel class of electrically doped 2D transistors and the concept of equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) is not applicable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-23 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Gerhard Klimeck , Joerg Appenzeller , Rajib Rahman

Using Monte Carlo method we study a two-dimensional model with infinitely many absorbing states. Our estimation of the critical exponent beta=0.273(5) suggests that the model belongs to the (1+1) rather than (2+1) directed-percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adam Lipowski

In conventional site percolation, all lattice sites are occupied with the same probability. For a bipartite lattice, sublattice-selective percolation instead involves two independent occupation probabilities, depending on the sublattice to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-21 Jonas Wattendorff , Stefan Wessel

Interdependent networks are more fragile under random attacks than simplex networks, because interlayer dependencies lead to cascading failures and finally to a sudden collapse. This is a hybrid phase transition (HPT), meaning that at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-12 Deokjae Lee , S. Choi , M. Stippinger , J. Kertész , B. Kahng

We examine the homological structure of the Barabasi-Albert model, focusing on the time evolution of $\Delta$-dimensional simplices and topological holes as functions of time $t$ and the attachment parameter $m$ (the number of edges added…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-24 Vadood Adami , Hosein Masoomy , Mirko Luković , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

It has been demonstrated that excitable media with a tree structure performed better than other network topologies, it is natural to consider neural networks defined on Cayley trees. The investigation of a symbolic space called tree-shift…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang , Nai-Zhu Huang

In reality, many real-world networks interact with and depend on other networks. We develop an analytical framework for studying interacting networks and present an exact percolation law for a network of $n$ interdependent networks (NON).…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-24 Jianxi Gao , S. V. Buldyrev , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

We study the properties of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) systems consisting of two scalars, focusing on both the case where the BEC is stellar scale as well as the case when it is galactic scale. After studying the stability of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Huai-Ke Guo , Kuver Sinha , Chen Sun , Joshua Swaim , Daniel Vagie

The theorem of Dekking and Host regarding tightness around the mean of first passage percolation on the binary tree, from the root to a boundary of a ball, is generalized to a class of graphs which includes all lattices in hyperbolic spaces…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Itai Benjamini , Ofer Zeitouni

The two-step percolation behavior in aggregating systems was studied both experimentally and by means of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. In experimental studies, the electrical conductivity, $\sigma$, of colloidal suspension of multiwalled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-31 N. Lebovka , L. Bulavin , V. Kovalchuk , I. Melnyk , K. Repnin

Current theories on the conformation and dynamics of unknotted and non-concatenated ring polymers in melt conditions describe each ring as a tree-like double-folded object. While evidence from simulations supports this picture on a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-02 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Jan Smrek , Angelo Rosa

The BTW sandpile model is considered on three dimensional percolation lattice which is tunned with the occupation parameter $p$. Along with the three-dimensional avalanches, we study the energy propagation in two-dimensional cross-sections.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 M. N. Najafi , H. Dashti-Naserabadi

We argue that the elastic backbone (EB) (union of shortest paths) on a cylindrical system, recently studied by Sampaio Filho et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 175701 (2018)], is in fact the backbone of two-dimensional directed percolation (DP).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-26 Youjin Deng , Robert M. Ziff