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In cosmological first-order phase transitions, the progress of true-vacuum bubbles is expected to be significantly retarded by the interaction between the bubble wall and the hot plasma. We examine the evolution and collision of slow-moving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Anne-Christine Davis , Matthew Lilley

The cosmological remnants of a first-order phase transition generally depend on the perturbations that the walls of expanding bubbles originate in the plasma. Several of the formation mechanisms occur when bubbles collide and lose their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

Fluid turbulence is commonly associated with stronger drag, greater heat transfer, and more efficient mixing than in laminar flows. In many natural and industrial settings, turbulent liquid flows contain suspensions of dispersed bubbles and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-29 Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

It is generally argued that most clusters of galaxies host cooling flows in which radiative cooling in the centre causes a slow inflow. However, recent observations by Chandra and XMM conflict with the predicted cooling flow rates. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bruggen

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to investigate formation of galactic bulges within the framework of hierarchical clustering in a representative CDM cosmological model. We show that largest objects forming at cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Michael L. Norman , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

In this paper we investigate how observational effects could possibly bias cosmological inferences from peculiar velocity measurements. Specifically, we look at how bulk flow measurements are compared with theoretical predictions. Usually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 Per Andersen , Tamara M. Davis , Cullan Howlett

First, we consider galaxy formation from the viewpoint of hierarchical clustering theory and discuss the possibility that inhomogeneous models with a local void may be compatible with the observed homogeneity of galactic distributions found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Tomita

From the scale-free nature of gravity, the structure in the universe is expected to be self-similar on large scales. However, this self-similarity will eventually break down due to small-scale gas physics such as star formation, AGN and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Benjamin A. Seidel , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Lucas M. Valenzuela , Lucas C. Kimmig , Klaus Dolag

This lecture provides us with Newtonian approaches for the interpretation of two puzzling cosmological observations that are still discussed subject : a bulk flow and a foam like structure in the distribution of galaxies. For the first one,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Roland Triay , Henri-Hugues Fliche

A precise modelling of the dynamics of bubbles nucleated during first-order phase transitions in the early Universe is pivotal for a quantitative determination of various cosmic relics, including the stochastic background of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

In first-order cosmological phase transitions, the asymptotic velocity of expanding bubbles is of crucial relevance for predicting observables like the spectrum of stochastic gravitational waves, or for establishing the viability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-22 Shyam Balaji , Michael Spannowsky , Carlos Tamarit

The interaction of multiple bubbles is a complex physical problem. A simplified case of multiple bubbles is studied theoretically with a bubble located at the center of a circular bubble cluster. All bubbles in the cluster are equally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-23 A-Man Zhang , Shi-Min Li , Pu Cui , Shuai Li , Yun-Long Liu

We analyze the statistical properties of bubble models for the large-scale distribution of galaxies. To this aim, we realize static simulations, in which galaxies are mostly randomly arranged in the regions surrounding bubbles. As a first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Luca Amendola , Stefano Borgani

We present a general method for computing the gravitational radiation arising from the motion of bubble walls or thin fluid shells in cosmological phase transitions. We discuss the application of this method to different wall kinematics. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Ariel Megevand , Federico Agustin Membiela

As the formation of cosmic structure continues to proceed, we observe one of the latest stages of this process in mergers of clusters of galaxies with other clusters, groups, and galaxies. The X-ray emitting hot plasma of these systems can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 John ZuHone , Yuanyuan Su

Cosmic bubbles are nucleated through the quantum tunneling process. After nucleation they would expand and undergo collisions with each other. In this paper, we focus in particular on collisions of two equal-sized bubbles and compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-25 Dong-Hoon Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Jongmann Yang , Dong-han Yeom

We study how bubbles grow after the initial nucleation event in generic first-order cosmological phase transitions characterised by the values of latent heat, interface tension and correlation length, and driven by a scalar order parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ignatius , K. Kajantie , H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

Clusters of galaxies, the largest collapsed structures in the Universe, are located at the intersection of extended filaments of baryons and dark matter. Cosmological accretion onto clusters through large scale filaments adds material at…

Bulk flow velocities are typically estimated in the idealised picture where observers are moving within a perfectly homogeneous and isotropic space-time. This picture is consistent within standard perturbation theory up to relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Asta Heinesen

Collisions between particles suspended in a fluid play an important role in many physical processes. As an example, collisions of microscopic water droplets in clouds are a necessary step in the production of macroscopic raindrops.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-20 Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson