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Related papers: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with SPICA

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Machine learning feature importance calculations are used to determine the molecular substructures that are responsible for mid and far-infrared (IR) emission features of neutral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-18 Zhisen Meng , Yong Zhang , Enwei Liang , Zhao Wang

We have observed a small sample of hot post-AGB stars with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) and the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) on-board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The stars were selected from the literature on the basis of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Cerrigone , J. L. Hora , G. Umana , C. Trigilio

The PAH family of organic compounds (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), involved in several fields of chemistry, has received particular attention in astrochemistry, where their vibrational spectroscopy, thermodynamic, dynamic, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Georges Trinquier , Aude Simon , Mathias Rapacioli , Florent Xavier Gadéa

The electronic spectra of gas-phase cationic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), trapped in the Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance cell of the PIRENEA experiment, have been measured by multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 F. Useli-Bacchitta , A. Bonnamy , G. Mulas , G. Malloci , D. Toublanc , C. Joblin

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are some of the major dust components in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present our evolution models for the abundance of PAHs in the ISM on a galaxy-evolution timescale. We consider shattering of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Ji Yeon Seok , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Ryosuke S. Asano

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules have long been suggested to be present in the interstellar medium (ISM). Nevertheless, despite their expected ubiquity and sustained searching efforts, identifying specific interstellar PAH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-12 Kaijun Li , Aigen Li , Xuejuan Yang , Taotao Fang

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produce characteristic infrared emission bands that have been observed in a wide range of astrophysical environments, where carbonaceous material is subjected to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Although…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Smolders , B. Acke , T. Verhoelst , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , L. Decin , S. Hony , G. C. Sloan , P. Neyskens , S. Van Eck , A. A. Zijlstra , H. Van Winckel

PIRENEA and PIRENEA 2 are experimental setups dedicated to the study of fundamental molecular processes involving species of astrochemical interest. The coupling of a VUV source to PIRENEA has allowed us to study the fragmentation pathways…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 A Marciniak , A Bonnamy , S Zamith , L Noguès , O Coeur-Joly , D Murat , P Moretto-Capelle , J. -M l'Hermite , G Mulas , C Joblin

This study presents optical and near-infrared photometric observations, alongside mid-infrared spectroscopic data from the ISO SWS instrument, to examine potential correlations between Aromatic Infrared Band (AIB) features and the optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-08 Rahul Kumar Anand , Atul Kumar Singh , Saurabh Sharma , Brijesh Kumar , Shantanu Rastogi

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) emission features dominate the mid-infrared spectra of star-forming galaxies and can be useful to calibrate star formation rates and diagnose ionized states of grains. However, the PAH 3.3 micron…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) play a key role in the chemical and hydrodynamical evolution of the atmospheres of exoplanets and planet-forming discs. If they can survive the planet formation process, PAHs are likely to be involved…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Barbara Ercolano , Christian Rab , Karan Molaverdikhani , Billy Edwards , Thomas Preibisch , Leonardo Testi , Inga Kamp , Wing-Fai Thi

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous complex molecules in the interstellar medium and are used as an indirect indicator of star-formation. On the other hand the ultraviolet (UV) emission from the young massive stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 K. Ujjwal , Sreeja S Kartha , Akhil Krishna R , Blesson Mathew , Smitha Subramanian , Sudheesh T P , Robin Thomas

Infrared (IR) absorption spectra of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) containing methyl (-CH3), methylene (>CH2), or diamond-like *CH groups and IR spectra of mixtures of methylated and hydrogenated PAHs prepared by gas…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) appear to be ubiquitous in terrestrial atmosphere as well as in the interstellar medium (ISM). In the astrophysical context presence of PAHs is interpreted by the observations of mid-IR emission bands…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Rashmi Singh , Shantanu Rastogi

The infrared signature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are present in many protostellar disks and these speciesare thought to play an important role in heating of the gas in the photosphere. We aim to consider PAH cluster…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 K. Lange , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We present adaptive optics high angular resolution ($\sim0.1\arcsec$) spectroscopic observations in the 3 \um region of eight well known Herbig Ae/Be stars with circumstellar disks. We detect the aromatic emission feature at 3.3 \um for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Emilie Habart , Antonella Natta , Leonardo Testi , Marcel Carbillet

Intensity ratios of aromatic emission features are widely used to diagnose the size and ionization state of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in astronomical environments. However, PAHs are known to typically carry aliphatic side…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Zhuang Zhang , Yong Zhang

We investigate in the mid-IR the spatial properties of the PAHs emission in the disk of HD179218. We obtained mid-IR images in the PAH1, PAH2 and Si6 filters at 8.6, 11.3 and 12.5 mu, and N band low-resolution spectra using CanariCam on the…

We present mid infrared (MIR) spectra of the Seyfert 2 (Sy 2) galaxy NGC 1808, obtained with the Gemini's Thermal-Region Camera Spectrograph (T-ReCS) at a spatial resolution of 26 pc. The high spatial resolution allowed us to detect bright…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Dinalva A. Sales , M. G. Pastoriza , R. Riffel , Claudia Winge