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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, as revealed by the distinctive set of emission bands at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7 $\mu$m characteristic of their vibrational modes, are abundant and widespread throughout the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Aigen Li

The integrated luminosity from the features of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exceeds the luminosity from atomic and molecular emission lines in the star-forming regions in galaxies and is a potential tracer of galaxy-scale…

Based on theoretical spectra computed using Density Functional Theory we study the properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH). In particular using bin-average spectra of PAH molecules with varying number of carbons we investigate…

We decompose the observed 7.7 $\mu$m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission complexes in a large sample of over 7000 mid-infrared spectra of the interstellar medium (ISM) using spectral cubes observed with the Spitzer/IRS-SL…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 D. J. Stock , E. Peeters

We use the long-slit spectroscopy mode of the VISIR-NEAR experiment to perform diffraction-limited observations of eight nearby Herbig Ae protoplanetary disks. We extract spectra for various locations along the slit with a spectral…

The mid-infrared spectrum contains rich diagnostics to probe the physical properties of galaxies, among which the pervasive emission features from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) offer a promising means of estimating the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Lulu Zhang , Luis C. Ho , Yanxia Xie

In the present contribution, I summarize a systematic study of ISO and Spitzer mid-IR spectra of Galactic regions and star forming galaxies. This study quantifies the relative variations of the main aromatic features inside spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-19 F. Galliano

We have obtained new STIS/HST spectra to search for structure in the ultraviolet interstellar extinction curve, with particular emphasis on a search for absorption features produced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The presence…

The abundance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in low- and high-metallicity galaxies has been widely discussed since the time when detailed infrared data for extragalactic objects were first obtained. On the scales of entire…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. S. Khramtsova , D. S. Wiebe , P. A. Boley , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov

We present the analysis of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) spectra of a sample of 92 typical star forming galaxies at 0.03 < z < 0.2 observed with the Spitzer IRS. We compare the relative strengths of PAH emission features with…

We present a new method to decompose the emission features of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from mid-infrared spectra using theoretical PAH templates in conjunction with modified blackbody components for the dust continuum and an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-26 Yanxia Xie , Luis C. Ho , Aigen Li , Jinyi Shangguan

We present a comprehensive mid-infrared spectroscopic survey of 124 Herbig Ae/Be stars using newly processed Spitzer/IRS spectra from the newly released CASSISjuice database. Based on prominent dust and molecular signatures (polycyclic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 R. Arun , Blesson Mathew , B. Shridharan , K. Ujjwal , Akhil Krishna R , G. Maheswar , Sreeja S. Kartha

We discuss the potential of high sensitivity mid-IR and far-IR spectroscopy to proof the physical properties of active nuclei and starburst regions of local and distant galaxies. For local galaxies, it will be possible to map the discs and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Spinoglio , Anna Maria Di Giorgio , Paolo Saraceno

The search for large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with over 100 carbon atoms is crucial to resolving the origin of unidentified infrared emission (UIE) bands. These bands are commonly observed in nebulae and the interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-22 Yi Shao , Yong Zhang , Xu-Jia Ouyang , Chuan-Peng Zhang

Aims. We aim to elucidate the spectral changes in the 3 micron region that result from chemical changes in the molecular periphery of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with extra hydrogens (H-PAHs) and methyl groups (Me-PAHs).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 E. Maltseva , C. J. Mackie , A. Candian , A. Petrignani , X. Huang , T. J. Lee , A. G. G. M. Tielens , J. Oomens , WJ Buma

In this paper, we explore the detectability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) under diverse planetary conditions, aiming to identify promising targets for future observations of planetary atmospheres. Our primary goal is to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Rosa Arenales-Lope , Karan Molaverdikhani , Dwaipayan Dubey , Barbara Ercolano , Fabian Grübel , Christian Rab

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carbon-based molecules resulting from the union of aromatic rings and related species, which are likely responsible for strong infrared emission features (3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-05 I. García-Bernete , D. Rigopoulou , A. Alonso-Herrero , M. Pereira-Santaella , P. F. Roche , B. Kerkeni

We present results of mid-infrared spectroscopic mapping observations of six star-forming regions in the Small Magellanic Cloud from the Spitzer Spectroscopic Survey of the SMC (S4MC). We detect the mid-IR emission from polycyclic aromatic…

Planet-forming disks of gas and dust around young stars contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We aim to characterize how the charge state of PAHs can be used as a probe of flows of gas through protoplanetary gaps. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. M. Maaskant , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons are prevalent in the universe and interstellar medium but are primarily attributed to anthropogenic sources on Earth, such as fossil fuel combustion and firewood burning. Drawing upon the idea of PAHs as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Dwaipayan Dubey , Ravi Kopparapu , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani
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