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Simplified Go models, where only native contacts interact favorably, have proven useful to characterize some aspects of the folding of small proteins. The success of these models is limited by the fact that all residues interact in the same…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ludovico Sutto , Guido Tiana , Ricardo A. Broglia

Many researches have been working on the protein folding problem from more than half century. Protein folding is indeed one of the major unsolved problems in science. In this work, we discuss a model for the simulation of protein…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-11-20 A. Mucherino , O. Seref , P. M. Pardalos

The prediction of the three-dimensional structures of the native state of proteins from the sequences of their amino acids is one of the most important challenges in molecular biology. An essential ingredient to solve this problem within…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Flavio Seno , Jayanth Banavar , Amos Maritan

Models of protein energetics which neglect interactions between amino acids that are not adjacent in the native state, such as the Go model, encode or underlie many influential ideas on protein folding. Implicit in this simplification is a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-08 Brian C. Gin , Juan P. Garrahan , Phillip L. Geissler

Proteins created by combinatorial methods in vitro are an important source of information for understanding sequence-structure-function relationships. Alignments of folded proteins from combinatorial libraries can be analyzed using methods…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jeffrey B. Endelman , Jesse D. Bloom , Christopher R. Otey , Marco Landwehr , Frances H. Arnold

We present a new scheme for the construction of highly localized lattice Wannier functions. The approach is based on a heuristic criterion for localization and takes the symmetry constraints into account from the start. We compare the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Jorge Iniguez , Alberto Garcia , J. M. Perez-Mato

A protein's function depends critically on its conformational ensemble, a collection of energy weighted structures whose balance depends on temperature and environment. Though recent deep learning (DL) methods have substantially advanced…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-09 Myeongsang Lee , Lauren L. Porter

Protein sequences serve as a natural record of the evolutionary constraints that shape their functional structures. We show that it is possible to use only sequence information to go beyond predicting native structures and global stability…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-02 Ezequiel A. Galpern , Ernesto A. Roman , Diego U. Ferreiro

We consider two- and three-dimensional lattice models of proteins which were characterized previously. We coarse grain their folding dynamics by reducing it to transitions between effective states. We consider two methods of selection of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang

We offer simple solutions to three kinematic problems that occur in the folding of proteins. We show how to construct suitably local elementary Monte Carlo moves, how to close a loop, and how to fold a loop without breaking the bond that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Sean Cahill , Michael Cahill , Kevin Cahill

Motivated by the structural analogies between point lattices and linear error-correcting codes, and by the mature theory on locally testable codes, we initiate a systematic study of local testing for membership in lattices. Testing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkata Gandikota , Elena Grigorescu

Protein folding is the intricate process by which a linear sequence of amino acids self-assembles into a unique three-dimensional structure. Protein folding kinetics is the study of pathways and time-dependent mechanisms a protein undergoes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Vijay Arvind. R , Haribharathi Sivakumar , Brindha. R

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learned how to extract this information to predict the three--dimensional, biologically active, native conformation of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

Protein collapse can be viewed as a dynamical phase transition, during which new scales and collective variables become excited while the old ones recede and fade away. This causes formidable computational bottle-necks in approaches that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Andrey Krokhotin , Martin Lundgren , Antti J. Niemi

Lattice-model simulations and experiments of some small proteins suggest that folding is essentially controlled by a few conserved contacts. Residues of these conserved contacts form the minimum set of native contacts needed to ensure…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-14 Wei-Mou Zheng , Hui Zeng , Dong-Bo Bu , Ming-Fu Shao , Ke-Song Liu , Chao Wang

A protein model with the pairwise interaction energies varying as local environment changes, i.e., including some kinds of collective effect between the contacts, is proposed. Lattice Monte Carlo simulations on the thermodynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Fan , J. Wang , W. Wang

Despite the importance of a thermodynamically stable structure with a conserved fold for protein function, almost all evolutionary models neglect site-site correlations that arise from physical interactions between neighboring amino acid…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-04 Andrew J. Bordner , Hans D. Mittelmann

The mechanisms by which a protein's 3D structure can be determined based on its amino acid sequence have long been one of the key mysteries of biophysics. Often simplistic models, such as those derived from geometric constraints, capture…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Nora Molkenthin , J. J. Güven , Steffen Mühle , Antonia S. J. S. Mey

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learnt how to extract this information so as to predict the detailed, biological active, three-dimensional structure of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

Understanding of the evolutionary origins of protein structures represents a key component of the understanding of molecular evolution as a whole. Here we seek to elucidate how the features of an underlying protein structural "space" might…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric J. Deeds , Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Eugene I. Shakhnovich