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We report the results from a spatially resolved spectroscopy study with XMM-Newton on the relaxed cluster of galaxies Abell 478. From the EPIC data we extract a temperature profile and radial abundance profiles for Ne, Mg, Si, S, Ca, Fe and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. de Plaa , J. S. Kaastra , T. Tamura , E. Pointecouteau , M. Mendez , J. R. Peterson

We report the results of hard X-ray observations of Abell 496 (A496), a nearby relaxed cluster, using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The 3-20 keV spectrum of this cluster is well-modeled by a thermal component of kT ~ 4.1 keV plus…

There is a strong spatial correlation between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the peak density and cooling rate of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). In this paper we combine integral field spectroscopy, CO observations and X-ray data to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. L. Hamer , A. C. Edge , A. M. Swinbank , R. J. Wilman , H. R. Russell , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , P. Salom

The radiative cooling time of the hot gas at the centres of cool cores in clusters of galaxies drops down to 10 million years and below. The observed mass cooling rate of such gas is very low, suggesting that AGN feedback is very tightly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 A. C. Fabian , G. J. Ferland , J. S. Sanders , B. R. McNamara , C. Pinto , S. A. Walker

The density profile of a cool core of intracluster gas is investigated for a cluster of galaxies that is initially in the virial equilibrium state, and then undergoes radiative cooling. The initial gas profile is derived under the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Naomi Ota , Kiyokazu Onzuka , Kuniaki Masai

Chandra ACIS-S observations of the galaxy cluster A3112 feature the presence of an excess of X-ray emission above the contribution from the diffuse hot gas, which can be equally well modeled with an additional non-thermal power-law model or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bonamente , J. Nevalainen , R. Lieu

We report on a Chandra observation of the massive, medium redshift (z=0.1386) cooling flow cluster Abell 1068. We detect a clear temperature gradient in the X-ray emitting gas from kT ~ 5 keV in the outer part of the cluster down to roughly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael W. Wise , Brian R. McNamara , Steve S. Murray

We present a radio and X-ray study of PKS 1353-341, the brightest cluster galaxy radio source at the center of a recent Chandra-discovered X-ray cluster. Our multi-frequency VLA images reveal an edge-brightened (FR-II), double-lobed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 C. C. Cheung , Simona Giacintucci , T. E. Clarke

Central cool gas component that is often observed from a well-relaxed cluster system has long been interpreted as a consequence of ``Cooling Flow'' (CF), radiative cooling followed by inflow of Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM). However, recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasushi Ikebe

We analyzed 200 ks of Chandra ACIS observations of the merging galaxy cluster A2142 to examine its prominent cold fronts in detail. We find that the southern cold front exhibits well-developed Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) eddies seen in the sky…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-22 Qian Wang , Maxim Markevitch

The gas temperature in the cores of many clusters of galaxies drops inward by about a factor of three or more within the central 100 kpc radius. The radiative cooling time drops over the same region from 5 or more Gyr down to below a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

(Abridged) The galaxy cluster Abell 2218, at z=0.171, is well-known for the discrepancy between mass estimates derived from X-ray and strong lensing analyses. With the present XMM observation, we trace the gas density and temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. W. Pratt , H. Boehringer , A. Finoguenov

We have analyzed ASCA and ROSAT PSPC spectra and images of the galaxy cluster Abell 2029. The ASCA spectra of the cluster indicate that the gas temperature declines with radius. The PSPC image shows that the cluster is very regular and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Craig L. Sarazin , Michael W. Wise , Maxim L. Markevitch

We present a multiwavelength study of RXC J2014.8-2430, the most extreme cool-core cluster in the Representative $XMM-Newton$ Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS), using $Chandra$ X-ray, Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) Telescope,…

We present a study of strong cool core, highly-luminous (most with L_x > 10^(45) erg/s), clusters of galaxies in which the mean jet power of the central active galactic nucleus must be very high yet no central point X-ray source is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , A. Fabian

We present an analysis of a 72 ks Chandra observation of the double cluster Abell 1644 (z=0.047). The X-ray temperatures indicate the masses are M500=2.6+/-0.4 x10^{14} h^{-1} M_sun for the northern subcluster and M500=3.1+/-0.4 x10^{14}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryan E. Johnson , Maxim Markevitch , Gary A. Wegner , Christine Jones , William R. Forman

New X-ray observations with XMM-Newton show a lack of spectral evidence for large amounts of cooling and condensing gas in the centers of galaxy clusters believed to harbour strong cooling flows. Here, we explore these diagnostics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Boehringer , K. Matsushita , Y. Ikebe , E. Churazov

We have analyzed the Chandra, BeppoSax, and ROSAT observations of Abell 754 and report evidence of a soft, diffuse X-ray component. The emission is peaked in the cluster center and is detected out to 8' from the X-ray center. Fitting a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark J. Henriksen , Daniel S. Hudson , Eric Tittley

We stack 4.6 Ms of high spectral resolution XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer spectra from galaxy clusters, groups of galaxies and elliptical galaxies. For those objects with a central temperature of less than 1 keV, we detect O…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

We study the possibility that a large fraction of the gas at temperatures of \~10^7 K in cooling flow clusters cools by heat conduction to lower temperatures, rather than by radiative cooling. We argue that this process, when incorporated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker , Elizabeth L. Blanton , Craig L. Sarazin
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