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The Fourier Entropy-Influence (FEI) conjecture of Friedgut and Kalai [FK96] seeks to relate two fundamental measures of Boolean function complexity: it states that $H[f] \leq C Inf[f]$ holds for every Boolean function $f$, where $H[f]$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Ryan O'Donnell , Li-Yang Tan

Both the mean square polynomial stability and exponential stability of $\theta$ Euler-Maruyama approximation solutions of stochastic differential equations will be investigated for each $0\le\theta\le 1$ by using an auxiliary function $F$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Yunjiao Hu , Guangqiang Lan , Chong Zhang

Suppose $X$ is a uniformly distributed $n$-dimensional binary vector and $Y$ is obtained by passing $X$ through a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability $\alpha$. A recent conjecture by Courtade and Kumar postulates that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz , Omri Weinstein

Value function approximation is important in modern reinforcement learning (RL) problems especially when the state space is (infinitely) large. Despite the importance and wide applicability of value function approximation, its theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Hanlin Zhu , Ruosong Wang , Jason D. Lee

The long code is a central tool in hardness of approximation, especially in questions related to the unique games conjecture. We construct a new code that is exponentially more efficient, but can still be used in many of these applications.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Boaz Barak , Parikshit Gopalan , Johan Hastad , Raghu Meka , Prasad Raghavendra , David Steurer

We present a method for constructing global analytical expressions that approximate a function over its entire range. These approximations not only mirror the original function as accurately as desired, but are purposefully created to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Aviv Orly

We study higher uniformity properties of the von Mangoldt function $\Lambda$, the M\"obius function $\mu$, and the divisor functions $d_k$ on short intervals $(x,x+H]$ for almost all $x \in [X, 2X]$. Let $\Lambda^\sharp$ and $d_k^\sharp$ be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Xuancheng Shao , Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

A function $f\colon\{0,1\}^n\to \{0,1\}$ is called an approximate AND-homomorphism if choosing ${\bf x},{\bf y}\in\{0,1\}^n$ randomly, we have that $f({\bf x}\land {\bf y}) = f({\bf x})\land f({\bf y})$ with probability at least…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Yuval Filmus , Noam Lifshitz , Dor Minzer , Elchanan Mossel

Given an observation of the uniform empirical process $\alp_n$, its functional increments $\alp_n(u+a_n\cdot)-\alp_n(u)$ can be viewed as a single random process, when $u$ is distributed under the Lebesgue measure. We investigate the almost…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Davit Varron

Let $\mathscr{F}_{n,d}$ be the class of all functions $f:\{-1,1\}^n\to[-1,1]$ on the $n$-dimensional discrete hypercube of degree at most $d$. In the first part of this paper, we prove that any (deterministic or randomized) algorithm which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Alexandros Eskenazis , Paata Ivanisvili , Lauritz Streck

In this paper we study approximations of functions of Sobolev spaces $W^2_{p,\loc}(\Omega)$, $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, by Lipschitz continuous functions. We prove that if $f\in W^2_{p,\loc}(\Omega)$, $1\leq p<\infty$, then there exists a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Paz Hashash , Alexander Ukhlov

We present a unified framework to study threshold functions for the existence of solutions to linear systems of equations in random sets which includes arithmetic progressions, sum-free sets, $B_{h}[g]$-sets and Hilbert cubes. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Juanjo Rué , Christoph Spiegel , Ana Zumalacárregui

We improve both upper and lower bounds for the distribution-free testing of monotone conjunctions. Given oracle access to an unknown Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ and sampling oracle access to an unknown distribution…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Xi Chen , Jinyu Xie

This paper presents new uniform Gaussian strong approximations for empirical processes indexed by classes of functions based on $d$-variate random vectors ($d\geq1$). First, a uniform Gaussian strong approximation is established for general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Matias D. Cattaneo , Ruiqi Rae Yu

On the sets of $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are defined with a help of $(\psi, \beta)$-integrals of the functions $\varphi$ from $L_{1}$, we establish Lebesgue-type inequalities, in which the uniform norms of deviations of Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk

Sparse polynomial approximation has become indispensable for approximating smooth, high- or infinite-dimensional functions from limited samples. This is a key task in computational science and engineering, e.g., surrogate modelling in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Ben Adcock , Simone Brugiapaglia , Nick Dexter , Sebastian Moraga

Using lattice approximations of Euclidean space, we develop a way to approximate stable processes that are represented by stochastic integrals over Euclidean space. Via a stable version of the Lindeberg-Feller Theorem we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Clément Dombry , Paul Jung

The classical hypercontractive inequality for the noise operator on the discrete cube plays a crucial role in many of the fundamental results in the Analysis of Boolean functions, such as the KKL (Kahn-Kalai-Linial) theorem, Friedgut's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Peter Keevash , Noam Lifshitz , Eoin Long , Dor Minzer

We present a rigorous convergence analysis for cylindrical approximations of nonlinear functionals, functional derivatives, and functional differential equations (FDEs). The purpose of this analysis is twofold: first, we prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Daniele Venturi , Alec Dektor

Weighted Poincar\'e-type and related inequalities provide upper bounds of the variance of functions. Their application in sensitivity analysis allows for quickly identifying the active inputs. Although the efficiency in prioritizing inputs…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Matieyendou Lamboni
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