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We present science highlights and performance from the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT), which was launched on November 20, 2004. The XRT covers the 0.2-10 keV band, and spends most of its time observing gamma-ray burst (GRB)afterglows, though…

The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope ($Insight$-HXMT) was successfully launched on June 15th, 2017. It performs broad band X-ray scan survey of the Galactic Plane to detect new black holes and other objects in active states. It also observes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-03 S. M. Jia , X. Ma , Y. Huang , W. Z. Zhang , G. Ou , L. M. Song , J. L. Qu , S. Zhang , L. Chen

The Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) is one of 3 instruments on the Swift MIDEX spacecraft to study gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The BAT first detects the GRB and localizes the burst direction to an accuracy of 1-4 arcmin within 20 sec after the…

The exhilerating results from Swift in its first year of operations have opened a new era of exploration of the high energy universe. The surge to higher redshifts of the Gamma-ray bursts now imaged with increased sensitivity establishes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jonathan E. Grindlay

The Infra-Red Telescope (IRT) on board the Transient High Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) ESA M5 candidate mission will play a key role in identifying and characterizing moderate to high redshift Gamma-Ray Bursts…

The nature and origin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) remain an open matter of debate within the scientific community. While various theoretical scenarios have been proposed, each with specific observational signatures, the lack of…

The International X-ray Observatory (IXO) is a joint NASA-ESA-JAXA effort. X-ray observations will resolve pressing astrophysical questions such as: What happens close to a black hole? How do supermassive black holes grow? How does large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-16 Jay Bookbinder

The spectrum of the hard X-ray background records the history of accretion processes integrated over the cosmic time. Several observational and theoretical evidences indicate that a significant fraction of the energy density is obscured by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Comastri , the Hellas2Xmm team

The Spectroscopic Time-Resolving Observatory for Broadband Energy X-rays (STROBE-X) probes strong gravity for stellar mass to supermassive black holes and ultradense matter with unprecedented effective area, high time-resolution, and good…

The Swift mission, scheduled for launch in early 2004, is a multiwavelength observatory for gamma-ray burst (GRB) astronomy. It is the first-of-its-kind autonomous rapid-slewing satellite for transient astronomy and pioneers the way for…

The primary instrument of the proposed EXIST mission is a coded mask high energy telescope (the HET), that must have a wide field of view and extremely good sensitivity. It will be crucial to minimize systematic errors so that even for very…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 G. K. Skinner , S. D. Barthelmy , M. H. Finger , J. Hong , G. G. Jernigan , S. J. Sturner , B. T. Allen , J. E. Grindlay

The soft X-ray band hosts a larger, more diverse range of variable sources than any other region of the electromagnetic spectrum. They are stars, compact binaries, SMBH's, the X-ray components of Gamma-Ray Bursts, their X-ray afterglows,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul Gorenstein

The joint JAXA/NASA ASTRO-H mission is the sixth in a series of highly successful X-ray missions initiated by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS). ASTRO-H will investigate the physics of the high-energy universe via a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tadayuki Takahashi , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Richard Kelley , Henri AartsFelix Aharonian , Hiroki Akamatsu , Fumie Akimoto , Steve Allen , Naohisa Anabuki , Lorella Angelini , Keith Arnaud , Makoto Asai , Marc Audard , Hisamitsu Awaki , Philipp Azzarello , Chris Baluta , Aya Bamba , Nobutaka Bando , Mark Bautz , Roger Blandford , Kevin Boyce , Greg Brown , Ed Cackett , Maria Chernyakova , Paolo Coppi , Elisa Costantini , Jelle de Plaa , Jan-Willem den Herder , Michael DiPirro , Chris Done , Tadayasu Dotani , John Doty , Ken Ebisawa , Megan Eckart , Teruaki Enoto , Yuichiro Ezoe , Andrew Fabian , Carlo Ferrigno , Adam Foster , Ryuichi Fujimoto , Yasushi Fukazawa , Stefan Funk , Akihiro Furuzawa , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Luigi Gallo , Poshak Gandhi , Keith Gendreau , Kirk Gilmore , Daniel Haas , Yoshito Haba , Kenji Hamaguchi , Isamu Hatsukade , Takayuki Hayashi , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Junko Hiraga , Kazuyuki Hirose , Ann Hornschemeier , Akio Hoshino , John Hughes , Una Hwang , Ryo Iizuka , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Kazunori Ishibashi , Manabu Ishida , Kosei Ishimura , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Masayuki Ito , Naoko Iwata , Naoko Iyomoto , Jelle Kaastra , Timothy Kallman , Tuneyoshi Kamae , Jun Kataoka , Satoru Katsuda , Hajime Kawahara , Madoka Kawaharada , Nobuyuki Kawai , Shigeo Kawasaki , Dmitry Khangaluyan , Caroline Kilbourne , Masashi Kimura , Kenzo Kinugasa , Shunji Kitamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Takayoshi Kohmura , Motohide Kokubun , Tatsuro Kosaka , Alex Koujelev , Katsuji Koyama , Hans Krimm , Aya Kubota , Hideyo Kunieda , Stephanie LaMassa , Philippe Laurent , Francois Lebrun , Maurice Leutenegger , Olivier Limousin , Michael Loewenstein , Knox Long , David Lumb , Grzegorz Madejski , Yoshitomo Maeda , Kazuo Makishima , Genevieve Marchand , Maxim Markevitch , Hironori Matsumoto , Kyoko Matsushita , Dan McCammon , Brian McNamara , Jon Miller , Eric Miller , Shin Mineshige , Kenji Minesugi , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Takuya Miyazawa , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Hideyuki Mori , Koji Mori , Koji Mukai , Toshio Murakami , Hiroshi Murakami , Richard Mushotzky , Housei Nagano , Ryo Nagino , Takao Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nakajima , Takeshi Nakamori , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Yoshiharu Namba , Chikara Natsukari , Yusuke Nishioka , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Masaharu Nomachi , Steve O' Dell , Hirokazu Odaka , Hiroyuki Ogawa , Mina Ogawa , Keiji Ogi , Takaya Ohashi , Masanori Ohno , Masayuki Ohta , Takashi Okajima , Atsushi Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Okazaki , Naomi Ota , Masanobu Ozaki , Frits Paerels , Stephane Paltani , Arvind Parmar , Robert Petre , Martin Pohl , F. Scott Porter , Brian Ramsey , Rubens Reis , Christopher Reynolds , Helen Russell , Samar Safi-Harb , Shin-ichiro Sakai , Hiroaki Sameshima , Jeremy Sanders , Goro Sato , Rie Sato , Yoichi Sato , Kosuke Sato , Makoto Sawada , Peter Serlemitsos , Hiromi Seta , Yasuko Shibano , Maki Shida , Takanobu Shimada , Keisuke Shinozaki , Peter Shirron , Aurora Simionescu , Cynthia Simmons , Randall Smith , Gary Sneiderman , Yang Soong , Lukasz Stawarz , Yasuharu Sugawara , Hiroyuki Sugita , Satoshi Sugita , Andrew Szymkowiak , Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Shin-ichiro Takeda , Yoh Takei , Toru Tamagawa , Takayuki Tamura , Keisuke Tamura , Takaaki Tanaka , Yasuo Tanaka , Makoto Tashiro , Yuzuru Tawara , Yukikatsu Terada , Yuichi Terashima , Francesco Tombesi , Hiroshi Tomida , Yoko Tsuboi , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Takeshi Tsuru , Hiroyuki Uchida , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Hideki Uchiyama , Yoshihiro Ueda , Shiro Ueno , Shinichiro Uno , Meg Urry , Eugenio Ursino , Cor de Vries , Atsushi Wada , Shin Watanabe , Norbert Werner , Nicholas White , Takahiro Yamada , Shinya Yamada , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Noriko Yamasaki , Shigeo Yamauchi , Makoto Yamauchi , Yoichi Yatsu , Daisuke Yonetoku , Atsumasa Yoshida , Takayuki Yuasa

SIMBOL-X is a hard X-ray mission, operating in the 0.5-70 keV range, which is proposed by a consortium of European laboratories for a launch around 2010. Relying on two spacecraft in a formation flying configuration, SIMBOL-X uses a 30 m…

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has embarked on an ambitious five-year survey to explore the nature of dark energy with spectroscopy of 40 million galaxies and quasars. DESI will determine precise redshifts and employ the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 B. Abareshi , J. Aguilar , S. Ahlen , Shadab Alam , David M. Alexander , R. Alfarsy , L. Allen , C. Allende Prieto , O. Alves , J. Ameel , E. Armengaud , J. Asorey , Alejandro Aviles , S. Bailey , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , O. Ballester , C. Baltay , A. Bault , S. F. Beltran , B. Benavides , S. BenZvi , A. Berti , R. Besuner , Florian Beutler , D. Bianchi , C. Blake , P. Blanc , R. Blum , A. Bolton , S. Bose , D. Bramall , S. Brieden , A. Brodzeller , D. Brooks , C. Brownewell , E. Buckley-Geer , R. N. Cahn , Z. Cai , R. Canning , A. Carnero Rosell , P. Carton , R. Casas , F. J. Castander , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , S. Chabanier , E. Chaussidon , C. Chuang , C. Circosta , S. Cole , A. P. Cooper , L. da Costa , M. -C. Cousinou , A. Cuceu , T. M. Davis , K. Dawson , R. de la Cruz-Noriega , A. de la Macorra , A. de Mattia , J. Della Costa , P. Demmer , M. Derwent , A. Dey , B. Dey , G. Dhungana , Z. Ding , C. Dobson , P. Doel , J. Donald-McCann , J. Donaldson , K. Douglass , Y. Duan , P. Dunlop , J. Edelstein , S. Eftekharzadeh , D. J. Eisenstein , M. Enriquez-Vargas , S. Escoffier , M. Evatt , P. Fagrelius , X. Fan , K. Fanning , V. A. Fawcett , S. Ferraro , J. Ereza , B. Flaugher , A. Font-Ribera , J. E. Forero-Romero , C. S. Frenk , S. Fromenteau , B. T. Gänsicke , C. Garcia-Quintero , L. Garrison , E. Gaztañaga , F. Gerardi , H. Gil-Marín , S. Gontcho A Gontcho , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , G. Gonzalez-de-Rivera , V. Gonzalez-Perez , C. Gordon , O. Graur , D. Green , C. Grove , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , J. Guy , C. Hahn , S. Harris , D. Herrera , Hiram K. Herrera-Alcantar , K. Honscheid , C. Howlett , D. Huterer , V. Iršič , M. Ishak , P. Jelinsky , L. Jiang , J. Jimenez , Y. P. Jing , R. Joyce , E. Jullo , S. Juneau , N. G. Karaçaylı , M. Karamanis , A. Karcher , T. Karim , R. Kehoe , S. Kent , D. Kirkby , T. Kisner , F. Kitaura , S. E. Koposov , A. Kovács , A. Kremin , Alex Krolewski , B. L'Huillier , O. Lahav , A. Lambert , C. Lamman , Ting-Wen Lan , M. Landriau , S. Lane , D. Lang , J. U. Lange , J. Lasker , L. Le Guillou , A. Leauthaud , A. Le Van Suu , Michael E. Levi , T. S. Li , C. Magneville , M. Manera , Christopher J. Manser , B. Marshall , W. McCollam , P. McDonald , Aaron M. Meisner , J. Mena-Fernández M. Mezcua , T. Miller , R. Miquel , P. Montero-Camacho , J. Moon , J. Paul Martini , J. Meneses-Rizo , J. Moustakas , E. Mueller , Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Adam D. Myers , S. Nadathur , J. Najita , L. Napolitano , E. Neilsen , Jeffrey A. Newman , J. D. Nie , Y. Ning , G. Niz , P. Norberg , Hernán E. Noriega , T. O'Brien , A. Obuljen , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , A. Palmese , P. Zhiwei , D. Pappalardo , X. Peng , W. J. Percival , S. Perruchot , R. Pogge , C. Poppett , A. Porredon , F. Prada , J. Prochaska , R. Pucha , A. Pérez-Fernández , I. Pérez-Ráfols , D. Rabinowitz , A. Raichoor , S. Ramirez-Solano , César Ramírez-Pérez , C. Ravoux , K. Reil , M. Rezaie , A. Rocher , C. Rockosi , N. A. Roe , A. Roodman , A. J. Ross , G. Rossi , R. Ruggeri , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , C. G. Sabiu , S. Safonova , K. Said , A. Saintonge , Javier Salas Catonga , L. Samushia , E. Sanchez , C. Saulder , E. Schaan , E. Schlafly , D. Schlegel , J. Schmoll , D. Scholte , M. Schubnell , A. Secroun , H. Seo , S. Serrano , Ray M. Sharples , Michael J. Sholl , Joseph Harry Silber , D. R. Silva , M. Sirk , M. Siudek , A. Smith , D. Sprayberry , R. Staten , B. Stupak , T. Tan , Gregory Tarlé , Suk Sien Tie , R. Tojeiro , L. A. Ureña-López , F. Valdes , O. Valenzuela , M. Valluri , M. Vargas-Magaña , L. Verde , M. Walther , B. Wang , M. S. Wang , B. A. Weaver , C. Weaverdyck , R. Wechsler , Michael J. Wilson , J. Yang , Y. Yu , S. Yuan , Christophe Yèche , H. Zhang , K. Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Rongpu Zhou , Zhimin Zhou , H. Zou , J. Zou , S. Zou , Y. Zu

The Transient High Energy Sources and Early Universe Surveyor is an ESA M5 candidate mission currently in Phase A, with Launch in $\sim$2032. The aim of the mission is to complete a Gamma Ray Burst survey and monitor transient X-ray events.…

We present the SVOM (Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Object Monitor) mission, that is being developed in cooperation between the Chinese National Space Agency (CNSA), the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) and the French Space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Gotz , J. Paul , S. Basa , J. Wei , S. N. Zhang , J. -L. Atteia , D. Barret , B. Cordier , A. Claret , J. Deng , X. Fan , J. Y. Hu , M. Huang , P. Mandrou , S. Mereghetti , Y. Qiu , B. Wu

The unique capabilities of Swift that make it ideal for discovery and follow-up of Gamma-Ray bursts also makes it the idea mission for discovery and monitoring of X-ray Transients in the Milky Way and the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-27 Jamie A. Kennea

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are exceptionally bright electromagnetic events occurring daily on the sky. The prompt emission is dominated by X-/$\gamma$-rays. Since their discovery over 50 years ago, GRBs are primarily studied through spectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 M. Pearce , L. Eliasson , N. Kumar Iyer , M. Kiss , R. Kushwah , J. Larsson , C. Lundman , V. Mikhalev , F. Ryde , T. -A. Stana , H. Takahashi , F. Xie

FOXSI is a direct-imaging, hard X-ray (HXR) telescope optimized for solar flare observations. It detects hot plasma and energetic electrons in and near energy release sites in the solar corona via bremsstrahlung emission, measuring both…