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A model in which the soft collisions of the nucleon are described in terms of interactions of its two constituents (a quark and a diquark) is proposed. When adjusted to describe precisely the elastic proton-proton scattering data and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-28 Andrzej Bialas , Adam Bzdak

Measurements from the RHIC experiments show a strong suppression in the yield of high-p$_\mathrm{T}$ single hadrons and a clear reduction in strength of the di-jet signal in two-hadron azimuthal-angle correlation functions in central Au+Au…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadaaki Isobe

The normalized multiplicity moments and their relation with soft and hard processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions are analyzed in a general two-component model. It is found that, the strong fluctuations in binary collision number N_c…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pengfei Zhuang

Using a multiphase transport model (AMPT), which includes both initial partonic and final hadronic interactions, we study the rapidity distributions of charged particles such as protons, antiprotons, pions, and kaons in heavy ion collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Zi-wei Lin , Subrata Pal , C. M. Ko , Bao-An Li , Bin Zhang

The energy and centrality dependences of charged particle pseudorapidity density in relativistic nuclear collisions were studied using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE. Both the relativistic $p+\bar p$ experimental data and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ben-Hao Sa , A. Bonasera , Xu Cai , An Tai , Dai-Mei Zhou

The present article reviews facts and problems concerning charge hadron production in high energy collisions. Main emphasis is laid on the qualitative and quantitative description of general characteristics and properties observed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Ashwini Kumar , P. K. Srivastava , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh

Multipion production in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions is considered in the model of the pion radiation by classical current. Strong coherent effects of narrowing of pion longitudinal and transverse momenta distributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Z. Obrant , M. G. Ryskin

I investigate the volume corrections on cumulants of total charge distributions and net proton distributions. The required volume information is generated by an optical Glauber model. I find that the corrected statistical expectations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Hao-jie Xu

One of the most remarkable observations in heavy-ion collisions is the systematic regularity exhibited by pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles across collision energies. While single-source models fail at higher energies and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Neeraj , Md. Kaosar Ali Mondal , Amal Sarkar

The event-by-event multiplicity distribution, the energy densities and energy density weighted eccentricity moments epsilon_n (up to n=6) at early times in heavy-ion collisions at both RHIC (root-s=200 GeV) and LHC (root-s=2.76 TeV) are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-12 Bjoern Schenke , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

We generalize and extend the recently proposed method to account for contributions of system size (or volume/participant) fluctuations to the experimentally measured moments of particle multiplicity distributions. We find that in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-07 Romain Holzmann , Volker Koch , Anar Rustamov , Joachim Stroth

Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles produced in heavy ion collisions are a powerful tool to characterize the global properties of the created system. They have been measured in a wide range of energies at the GSI, AGS, SPS and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-12-04 F. Prino

As one of the possible signals for the whereabouts of the critical point on the QCD phase diagram, recently, the multiplicity fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions have aroused much attention. It is a crucial observable of the Beam Energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-24 Hong-Hao Ma , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang

Multiplicity distributions of intermediate mass fragments (IMF) seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions have been of great interest in the last ten years. The distributions of single intermediate sized element are close to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Shi , S. Das Gupta

The global variables like the transverse energy at midrapidity, the charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity and the total multiplicity of charged particles are evaluated in the single-freeze-out statistical model for different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dariusz Prorok

We analyze the multiplicity correlations between distant forward and backward rapidity regions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in a superposition framework, where the particle production occurs through independent emission from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Adam Olszewski , Wojciech Broniowski

The charged-particle multiplicity distribution and the transverse-energy distribution measured in heavy-ion collisions at top RHIC and LHC energies are described using the two-component model approach based on a convolution of the Monte…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-21 Nirbhay K. Behera , Sadhana Dash , Bharati Naik , Basanta K. Nandi , Tanmay Pani

Applications of a simple thermal model to ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are presented. We compute abundances of various hadrons, including particles with strange quarks, the pT-spectra, and the HBT radii for the pion. Surprising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wojciech Broniowski , Anna Baran , Wojciech Florkowski

Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at RHIC is important to search for the existence of the critical point in the QCD phase diagram. Lattice QCD have shown that the predictions of the susceptibility of the medium formed in heavy-ion collisions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-09-18 P. Garg

This article is based on my Proceedings for the 47th Course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics on the Most Unexpected at LHC and the Status of High Energy Frontier, Erice, Sicily, Italy, 2009. Results from the PHENIX…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-06-04 M. J. Tannenbaum