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We analyse the normalisable zero-modes of the Dirac operator on the Taub-NUT manifold coupled to an abelian gauge field with self-dual curvature, and interpret them in terms of the zero modes of the Dirac operator on the 2-sphere coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Rogelio Jante , Bernd Schroers

This paper reviews how a two-state, spin-one-half system transforms under rotations. It then uses that knowledge to explain how momentum-zero, spin-one-half annihilation and creation operators transform under rotations. The paper then…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Kevin Cahill

Using the theory of noncommutative geometry in a braided monoidal category, we improve upon a previous construction of noncommutative families of instantons of arbitrary charge on the deformed sphere S^4_\theta. We formulate a notion of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Simon Brain , Giovanni Landi

In flat spacetime, the Dirac equation is the "square root" of the Klein-Gordon equation in the sense that by applying the square of the Dirac operator to the Dirac spinor, one recovers the Klein-Gordon equation duplicated for each component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Nicolas Fleury , Fayçal Hammad , Parvaneh Sadeghi

Almost all known instanton solutions in noncommutative Yang-Mills theory have been obtained in the modified ADHM scheme. In this paper we employ two alternative methods for the construction of the self-dual U(2) BPST instanton on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Zalan Horvath , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Martin Wolf

We study the Dirac equation of a charged massless spinor on the general charged AdS black hole of conformal gravity. The equation can be solved exactly in terms of Heun's functions. We obtain the exact Green's function in the phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

In this work the Aharonov-Casher (AC) phase is calculated for spin one particles in a noncommutative space. The AC phase has previously been calculated from the Dirac equation in a noncommutative space using a gauge-like technique [17]. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Mirza , R. Narimani , M. Zarei

The relevance of the strain-induced Dirac point shift to obtain the appropriate anisotropic Fermi velocity of strained graphene is demonstrated. Then a critical revision of the available effective Dirac Hamiltonians is made by studying in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 M. Oliva-Leyva , Gerardo G. Naumis

We analyze the problem of spin decomposition for an interacting system from a natural perspective of constructing angular momentum eigenstates. We split, from the total angular momentum operator, a proper part which can be separately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-01 Xiang-Song Chen , Wei-Min Sun , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

The issue of general covariance of spinors and related objects is reconsidered. Given an oriented manifold $M$, to each spin structure $\sigma$ and Riemannian metric $g$ there is associated a space $S_{\sigma, g}$ of spinor fields on $M$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Ludwik Dabrowski , Giacomo Dossena

The eigenvalue problem for Dirac operators, constructed from two connections on the spinor bundle over closed spacelike 2-surfaces, is investigated. A class of divergence free vector fields, built from the eigenspinors, are found, which,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Laszlo B. Szabados

We consider Ward's generalized self-duality equations for U(2r) Yang-Mills theory on R^{4k} and their Moyal deformation under self-dual noncommutativity. Employing an extended ADHM construction we find two kinds of explicit solutions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

The well known conformal covariance of the Dirac operator acting on spinor fields over a semi Riemannian spin manifold does not extend to powers thereof in general. For odd powers one has to add lower order curvature correction terms in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Matthias Fischmann

In the context of the SU(2) slave boson theory we show that condensation of holons can result in the zero mode of a nodal spinon in a single instanton potential. Instanton contribution in the presence of the zero mode induces the 't Hooft…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ki-Seok Kim

By exploiting the relation between static zero modes of massless Dirac operator and Kustaanheimo-Stiefel (Hopf) bundle sections, a general zero modes Ansatz which depends on an arbitrary real vector-function on $R^3$ is constructed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Aleynikov , E. A. Tolkachev

A theoretical study on the dynamics of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmion is indispensable for revealing the underlying physics and understanding the numerical and experimental observations. In this work, we present a reliable theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-14 Z. Jin , T. T. Liu , W. H. Li , X. M. Zhang , Z. P. Hou , D. Y. Chen , Z. Fan , M. Zeng , X. B. Lu , X. S. Gao , M. H. Qin , J. M. Liu

In noncommutative spaces, it is unknown whether the Pontrjagin class gives integer, as well as, the relation between the instanton number and Pontrjagin class is not clear. Here we define ``Instanton number'' by the size of $B_{\alpha}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tomomi Ishikawa , Shin-Ichiro Kuroki , Akifumi Sako

This paper constructs a family of conformally invariant differential operators acting on spinor densities with leading part a power of the Dirac operator. The construction applies for all powers in odd dimensions, and only for finitely many…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

We discuss a non--commutative integration calculus arising in the mathematical description of anomalies in fermion--Yang--Mills systems. We consider the differential complex of forms $u_0\ccr{\eps}{u_1}\cdots\ccr{\eps}{u_n}$ with $\eps$ a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Edwin Langmann

We find and classify possible equivariant spin structures with Dirac operators on the noncommutative torus, proving that similarly as in the classical case the spectrum of the Dirac operator depends on the spin structure.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Mario Paschke , Andrzej Sitarz
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