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Massive star winds are known to be responsible for X-ray emission arising from wind plasma heated by the strong shocks up to the temperature of 10$^6$--10$^7$ K in case of colliding wind binaries. We have investigated thermal and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Bharti Arora , M. De Becker , Jeewan C. Pandey

Previous works have suggested a correlation between the X-ray luminosity Lx and the rotational luminosity Lrot of the radio pulsars.However, none of the obtained regression lines are statistically acceptable due to large scatters. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 S. Shibata , E. Watanabe , Y. Yatsu , T. Enoto , A. Bamba

The ubiquitous diffuse soft (1/4 keV) X-ray background was one of the earliest discoveries of X-ray astronomy. At least some of the emission may arise from charge exchange between solar wind ions and neutral atoms in the heliosphere, but no…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Randall K. Smith , Adam R. Foster , Richard J. Edgar , Nancy S. Brickhouse

Optical and radio observations of shock-ionised bubble nebulae surrounding ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) suggest that they are powered by jets or super-critical outflows presumably launched from the ULX accretion disc. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Rajath Sathyaprakash , Timothy P. Roberts , Magdalena M. Siwek

We present the results of realistic, 3D, hydrodynamical, simulations of surface convection in red giant stars with varying effective temperatures and metallicities. We use the convection simulations as time-dependent, hydrodynamical, model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-21 R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach

The evolution of X-ray emission from young massive star clusters is modeled, taking into account the emission from the stars as well as from the cluster wind. It is shown that the level and character of the soft (0.2-10 keV) X-ray emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Oskinova

The high luminosities of massive stars drive strong stellar winds, through line scattering of the star's continuum radiation. This paper reviews the dynamics of such line driving, building first upon the standard CAK model for steady winds,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-09 Stanley Owocki

We present a new model for the X-ray properties of the intracluster medium that explicitly includes heating of the gas by the energy released during the evolution of cluster galaxies. We calculate the evolution of clusters by combining the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. G. Bower , A. J. Benson , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk

In this paper we present high-resolution hydrodynamical models of warm ionized clouds embedded in a superwind, and compare the OVI and soft X-ray properties to the existing observational data. These models include thermal conduction, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Marcolini , D. K. Strickland , A. D'Ercole , T. M. Heckman , C. G. Hoopes

The Galactic centre is a hotbed of astrophysical activity, with the injection of wind material from $\sim$30 massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars orbiting within 12" of the super-massive black hole (SMBH) playing an important role. Hydrodynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Christopher M. P. Russell , Q. Daniel Wang , Jorge Cuadra

We calculate the spectrum of blast wave models of gamma-ray burst sources, for various assumptions about the magnetic field density and the relativistic particle acceleration efficiency. For a range of physically plausible models we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees , H. Papathanassiou

Recently X-ray emission from protostellar jets has been detected with both XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites, but the physical mechanism which can give rise to this emission is still unclear. We performed an extensive exploration of a wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Bonito , S. Orlando , G. Peres , F. Favata , R. Rosner

The diffuse soft X-ray emissivity from galactic winds is computed during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). We consider two analytic models, a pressure-driven wind and a superbubble model, and a 3D cosmological simulation including gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Avery Meiksin , Sadegh Khochfar , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Saul Kohn

Radiative pressure exerted by line interactions is a prominent driver of outflows in astrophysical systems, being at work in the outflows emerging from hot stars or from the accretion discs of cataclysmic variables, massive young stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 U. M. Noebauer , S. A. Sim

I discuss the X-ray observations of Be stars, and how their properties compare to non-emission B stars. I focus on several specific stars that show high flux levels and variability but also report on several interesting survey results. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Cohen

We present model fits to the X-ray line spectrum of the well known High Mass X-ray binary Cyg X-3. The primary observational dataset is a spectrum taken with the $Chandra$ X-ray Observatory High Energy Transmission Grating (HETG) in 2006,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 T. Kallman , M. McCollough , L. Corrales , K. Koljonen , D. Liedahl , J. Miller , F. Paerels , G. Pooley , M. Sako , N. Schulz , S. Trushkin

Galactic superwinds may be driven by very hot outflows generated by overlapping supernovae within the host galaxy. We use the Chevalier & Clegg (CC85) wind model and the observed correlation between X-ray luminosities of galaxies and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Dong Zhang , Todd A. Thompson , Norman Murray , Eliot Quataert

Vigorous mass loss in the classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) phase is important for the late evolution and final fate of massive stars. We develop spherically symmetric time-dependent and steady-state hydrodynamical models of the radiation-driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 L. G. Poniatowski , J. O. Sundqvist , N. D. Kee , S. P. Owocki , P. Marchant , L. Decin , A. de Koter , L. Mahy , H. Sana

We have performed a set of simulations of expanding, spherically symmetric nebulae inflated by winds from accreting black holes in ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We implemented a realistic cooling function to account for free-free and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Magdalena Siwek , Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan , Timothy P. Roberts , Roberto Soria

We apply a wind model, driven by combined cosmic-ray and thermal-gas pressure, to the Milky Way, and show that the observed Galactic diffuse soft X-ray emission can be better explained by a wind than by previous static gas models. We find…