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We revisit the concept of a minimal basis through the lens of the theory of modules over a commutative ring $R$. We first review the conditions for the existence of a basis for submodules of $R^n$ where $R$ is a B\'{e}zout domain. Then, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Vanni Noferini

Rosenbrock's theorem on polynomial system matrices is a classical result in linear systems theory that relates the Smith-McMillan form of a rational matrix $G$ with the Smith forms of an irreducible polynomial system matrix $P$ giving rise…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Froilán Dopico , Vanni Noferini , Ion Zaballa

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of 2-irreducible (resp., strongly 2- irreducible) submodules of M as a generalization of irreducible (resp., strongly irreducible)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Faranak Farshadifar , Habibollah Ansari-Toroghy

We improve Irving's method of the double-sieve by using the DHR sieve. By extending the upper and lower sieve functions into their respective non-elementary ranges, we are able to make improvements on the previous records on the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Pin-Hung Kao

A ring $R$ is said to be i-reversible if for every $a,b$ $\in$ $R$, $ab$ is a non-zero idempotent implies $ba$ is an idempotent. It is known that the rings $M_n(R)$ and $T_n(R)$ (the ring of all upper triangular matrices over $R$) are not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Vivek Bhabani Lama , Suhas B N , Susobhan Mazumdar , Raisa DSouza

I revisit the so called "bispectral problem" introduced in a joint paper with Hans Duistermaat a long time ago, allowing now for the differential operators to have matrix coefficients and for the eigenfunctions, and one of the eigenvalues,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 F. Alberto Grünbaum

Let d \subset d' be finite-dimensional Lie algebras, H = U(d), H'=U(d') the corresponding universal enveloping algebras endowed with the cocommutative Hopf algebra structure. We show that if L is a primitive Lie pseudoalgebra over H then…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Alessandro D'Andrea

We study the spectrum of unbounded J-self-adjoint block operator matrices. In particular, we prove enclosures for the spectrum, provide a sufficient condition for the spectrum being real and derive variational principles for certain real…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Matthias Langer , Michael Strauss

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a Noetherian local ring and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. We study the relations of the index of reducibility and the irreducible multiplicity of an $\mathfrak{m}$-primary ideal of $R$ and these of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Tran Nguyen An

This article introduces an iterative method for solving nonsingular non-Hermitian positive semidefinite systems of linear equations. To construct the iteration process, the coefficient matrix is split into two non-Hermitian positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Mohsen Masoudi

We prove a generalization of the well-known theorems by Borg and Hochstadt for periodic self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators without a spectral gap, respectively, one gap in their spectrum, in the matrix-valued context. Our extension of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. D. Belokolos , F. Gesztesy , K. A. Makarov , L. A. Sakhnovich

In this note, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a matrix A in M to be finitely G-determined, where M is the ring of 2 x 2 matrices whose entries are formal power series over an infinite field, and G is a group acting on M by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Thuy Huong Pham , Pedro Macias Marques

We provide two different proofs of an irreducibility criterion for the preimages of a transverse subvariety of a product of elliptic curves under a diagonal endomorphism of sufficiently large degree.For curves, we present an arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Riccardo Pengo , Evelina Viada

We find necessary and sufficient conditions of irreducibility of vacuum modules over affine Lie algebras and superalgebras. From this we derive conditions of simplicity of minimal W-algebras. Moreover, in the case of Virasoro and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-16 M. Gorelik , V. Kac

For a complex tensor A, Minimal Gersgorin tensor eigenvalue inclusion set of A is presented, and its sufficient and necessary condition is given. Furthermore, we study its boundary by the spectrums of the equimodular set and the extended…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Chaoqian Li , Yaotang Li

We obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of irreducible factors for a class of compositions of polynomials in several variables over a given field. In particular, some irreducibility criteria are given for this class of compositions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anca Iuliana Bonciocat , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper we obtained the formula for the number of irreducible polynomials with degree $n$ over finite fields of characteristic two with given trace and subtrace. This formula is a generalization of the result of Cattell et al.(2003)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Won-Ho Ri , Gum-Chol Myong , Ryul Kim , Chang-Il Rim

Let $K[HK_{\Theta}]$ denote the Hecke-Kiselman algebra of a finite oriented graph $\Theta$ over an algebraically closed field $K$. All irreducible representations, and the corresponding maximal ideals of $K[HK_{\Theta}]$, are characterized…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Magdalena Wiertel

In this paper, we obtain two new lower bounds for the smallest singular value of nonsingular matrices which is better than the bound presented by zou \cite{zou2012lower}, Lin, Minghua and Xie, Mengyan \cite{lin2021some} under certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Xu Shun

In previous work, the second author introduced a topology, for spaces of irreducible representations, that reduces to the classical Zariski topology over commutative rings but provides a proper refinement in various noncommutative settings.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. R. Goodearl , E. S. Letzter
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