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Related papers: Zero and First Sound in Normal Fermi Systems

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We develop the moment method for Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at finite temperatures that enable us to study collective sound modes from the hydrodynamic to the collisionless regime. In particular, we investigate collective excitations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-12 Hoshu Hiyane , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

We study the zero sound and the first sound in a dilute and ultracold disk-shaped normal Fermi gas with a strong harmonic confinement along the axial direction and uniform in the two planar directions. Working at zero temperature we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Giovanni Mazzarella , Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We numerically solve the Boltzmann equation for trapped fermions in the normal phase using the test-particle method. After discussing a couple of tests in order to estimate the reliability of the method, we apply it to the description of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Lepers , D. Davesne , S. Chiacchiera , M. Urban

Sound propagation is a macroscopic manifestation of the interplay between the equilibrium thermodynamics and the dynamical transport properties of fluids. Here, for a two-dimensional system of ultracold fermions, we calculate the first and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-21 A. Tononi , A. Cappellaro , G. Bighin , L. Salasnich

Landau's theory of Fermi liquids is generalized by incorporating the de Broglie waves diffraction. A newly derived kinetic equation of the Fermi particles is used to derive a general dispersion relation and the excitation of zero sound is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 Nodar L. Tsintsadze , Levan N. Tsintsadze

We investigate the low-temperature thermodynamics of the unitary Fermi gas by introducing a model based on the zero-temperature spectra of both bosonic collective modes and fermonic single-particle excitations. We calculate the Helmholtz…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-08 Luca Salasnich

We compare recent experimental results [Science 375, 528 (2022)] of the superfluid unitary Fermi gas near the critical temperature with a thermodynamic model based on elementary excitations of the system. We find very good agreement between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-25 G. Bighin , A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

We consider a Fermi gas at unitarity trapped by a highly elongated harmonic potential and solve the equations of two fluid hydrodynamics at finite temperature. The propagation of sound waves as well as the discretized solutions in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-04 Yan-Hua Hou , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

Recent spectroscopic measurements in a number of strongly correlated metals that exhibit non-Fermi liquid like properties have observed evidence of anomalous frequency and momentum-dependent charge-density fluctuations. Specifically, in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-31 Xuepeng Wang , Debanjan Chowdhury

Using a variational approach, we solve the equations of two-fluid hydrodynamics for a uniform and trapped Fermi gas at unitarity. In the uniform case, we find that the first and second sound modes are remarkably similar to those in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-02 E. Taylor , H. Hu , X. -J. Liu , L. P. Pitaevskii , A. Griffin , S. Stringari

In this paper, collective excitations in a homogeneous fermion-fermion mixture with different Fermi surfaces are studied. In the Fermi liquid phase, the zero-sound velocity is found to be larger than the largest Fermi velocity. With…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Lan Yin

We study the transition from hydrodynamic to collisionless behavior in collective modes of ultracold trapped Fermi gases. To that end, we solve the Boltzmann equation for the trapped Fermi gas via the moments method. We showed previously…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-26 Silvia Chiacchiera , Thomas Lepers , Dany Davesne , Michael Urban

We examine collective modes, stability, and BCS pairing in a quasi-two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an external field. By using the (conserving) Hartree-Fock approximation, which treats direct and exchange interactions on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-26 L. M. Sieberer , M. A. Baranov

We investigate collective excitations of density fluctuations and a dynamic density structure factor in a mixture of Bose and Fermi gases in a normal phase. With decreasing temperature, we find that the frequency of the collective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-07 Y. Asano , M. Narushima , S. Watabe , T. Nikuni

We analyse high-field current fluctuations in metallic systems by direct mapping of the Fermi-liquid correlations to the semiclassical nonequilibrium state. We give three applications. First, for bulk conductors, we show that there is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Green , M. P. Das

The dynamic structure factor of a normal Fermi gas is investigated by using the moment method for the Boltzmann equation. We determine the spectral function at finite temperatures over the full range of crossover from the collisionless…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-05 Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

Using an analytically tractable kinetic model of a two dimensional Fermi liquid of electrons, we characterize the crossovers between zero sound, first sound and plasmons. For experimentally realized Fermi liquids in a hydrodynamic limit,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Andrew Lucas , Sankar Das Sarma

We consider the collective mode spectrum of a normal Fermi gas in a spherical harmonic trap. Using a self-consistent random-phase-approximation, we systematically examine the effects of the two-body interactions on the modes of various…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 G. M. Bruun

In this paper, we address the normal mode analysis on the linearized Boltzmann equation for massive particles in the relaxation time approximation. One intriguing feature of massive transport is the coupling of the secular equations between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Xin Lin , Qiu-Ze Sun , Xin-Hui Wu , Jin Hu

Using a quantum Boltzmann equation framework, we analyse the nature of generic low-energy deformations of a critical Fermi surface, which exists at the non-Fermi liquid fixed point of a system consisting of fermions interacting with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-25 Kazi Ranjibul Islam , Ipsita Mandal
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