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We prove sharp two-sided bounds of the fundamental solution for an integro-differential operator of order $\alpha \in (0,2)$ that generates a $d$-dimensional Markov process. The corresponding Dirichlet form is comparable to that of $d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Moritz Kassmann , Kyung-Youn Kim , Takashi Kumagai

Let $D$ be an open set of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $\alpha\in (0, 2)$ and let $\mathcal{L}_{\alpha}^D$ be the generator of the censored $\alpha$-stable process in $D$. In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Renming Song , Peixue Wu , Shukun Wu

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded connected open subset in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$. Suppose that we have a system of real smooth vector fields $X=(X_{1},X_{2},$ $\cdots,X_{m})$ defined on a neighborhood of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Hua Chen , Hongge Chen

In this paper, we study two types of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes $X$ in bounded smooth subsets of $\mathbb R^d$: conservative processes and processes killed either upon approaching the boundary of the set or by a killing…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We obtain pointwise lower bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Narinder S Claire

In this paper we discuss non-local operators with killing potentials, which may not be in the standard Kato class. We first discuss factorization of their Dirichlet heat kernels in metric measure spaces. Then we establish explicit estimates…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

This paper provides sharp Dirichlet heat kernel estimates in inner uniform domains, including bounded inner uniform domains, in the context of certain (possibly non-symmetric) bilinear forms resembling Dirichlet forms. For instance, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Janna Lierl , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Consider the Schr\"odinger operator $ \mathcal L^V=-\Delta+V $ on $\R^d$, where $V:\R^d\to [0,\infty)$ is a nonnegative and locally bounded potential on $\R^d$ so that for all $x\in \R^d$ with $|x|\ge 1$, $c_1g(|x|)\le V(x)\le c_2g(|x|)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Chen Xin , Wang Jian

We consider the Dirichlet form given by \sE(f,f)&=&{1/2}\int_{\bR^d}\sum_{i,j=1}^d a_{ij}(x)\frac{\partial f(x)}{\partial x_i} \frac{\partial f(x)}{\partial x_j} dx &+&\int_{\bR^d\times \bR^d} (f(y)-f(x))^2J(x,y)dxdy. Under the assumption…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Mohammud Foondun

In this paper, we study transition density functions for pure jump unimodal L\'evy processes killed upon leaving an open set $D$. Under some mild assumptions on the L\'evy density, we establish two-sided Dirichlet heat kernel estimates when…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Soobin Cho , Jaehoon Kang , Panki Kim

In this paper we establish the existence and uniqueness of heat kernels to a large class of time-inhomogenous non-symmetric nonlocal operators with Dini's continuous kernels. Moreover, quantitative estimates including two-sided estimates,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

Let $\alpha(x)$ be a measurable function taking values in $ [\alpha_1,\alpha_2]$ for $0<\A_1\le \A_2<2$, and $\kappa(x,z)$ be a positive measurable function that is symmetric in $z$ and bounded between two positive constants. Under a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Xin Chen , Zhen-Qing Chen , Jian Wang

We prove on-diagonal bounds for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet Laplacian $-\Delta^D_\Omega$ in locally twisted three-dimensional tubes $\Omega$. In particular, we show that for any fixed $x$ the heat kernel decays for large times as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Gabriele Grillo , Hynek Kovařík , Yehuda Pinchover

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric Markov processes in exterior $C^{1,\eta}$ open sets for all $t> 0$. The processes are symmetric pure jump Markov processes with jumping kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Kyung-Youn Kim

In this paper, we study sharp Dirichlet heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric Markov processes in $C^{1,\eta}$ open sets. The processes are symmetric pure jump Markov processes with jumping intensity $\kappa(x,y) \psi_1…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Kyung-Youn Kim , Panki Kim

We consider Dirichlet heat kernel $p_a^{(\mu)}(t,x,y)$ for the Bessel differential operator $L^{(\mu)}=\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+\frac{2\mu+1}{2x}$, $\mu\in\mathbb{R}$, in half-line $(a,\infty)$, $a>0$, and provide its asymptotic expansions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Kamil Bogus

In this paper we consider the Dirichlet form on the half-space $\mathbb{R}^d_+$ defined by the jump kernel $J(x,y)=|x-y|^{-d-\alpha}\mathcal{B}(x,y)$, where $\mathcal{B}(x,y)$ can be degenerate at the boundary. Unlike our previous works…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for transition densities of a large class of subordinate Markov processes. As applications, we show that the parabolic Harnack inequality and H\"older regularity hold for parabolic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

Let $d\geq 1$ and $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. Consider the following non-local and non-symmetric L\'evy-type operator on $\mR^d$: $$ \sL^\kappa_{\alpha}f(x):=\mbox{p.v.}\int_{\mR^d}(f(x+z)-f(x))\frac{\kappa(x,z)}{|z|^{d+\alpha}} \dif z, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

In this paper we consider the following SDE with distributional drift $b$: $$ {\rm d} X_t=\sigma(X_t){\rm d} B_t+b(X_t){\rm d} t,\ X_0=x\in{\mathbb R}^d, $$ where $\sigma$ is a bounded continuous and uniformly non-degenerate $d\times…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Xicheng Zhang , Guohuan Zhao