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We study the motion of a superfluid vortex in condensates having different background density profiles, ranging from parabolic to uniform. The resulting effective point-vortex model for a generic power-law potential $\propto r^k$ can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-14 Andrea Richaud , Pietro Massignan , Vittorio Penna , Alexander L. Fetter

A vortex molecule is a topological excitation in two coherently coupled superfluids consisting of a vortex in each superfluid connected by a domain wall of the relative phase, also known as a Josephson vortex. We investigate the dynamics of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-25 Sarthak Choudhury , Joachim Brand

We study a single quantized vortex in the fermionic component of a mixture of Fermi superfluid and Bose-Einstein condensate. As the density ratio between the boson and the fermion components is tuned, we identify a transition in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-28 Jian-Song Pan , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo

Vortex rings have the ability to transport fluid over long distances. They are usually produced by ejecting a volume of fluid through a circular orifice or nozzle. When the volume and velocity of the ejected fluid are known, the vortex'…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-20 Guillaume de Guyon , Karen Mulleners

We use an autonomous three-dimensional dynamical system to study embedded vortex structures that are observed to form in computational fluid dynamic simulations of patient-specific cerebral aneurysm geometries. These structures, described…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-10-01 Greg Byrne , Juan Cebral

One of the characteristic features of turbulent flows is the emergence of many vortices which interact, deform, and intersect, generating a chaotic movement. The evolution of a pair of vortices, e.g. condensation trails of a plane, can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Sergei Iakunin , Luis Vega

We investigate the effect of particle inertia on the merger of co-rotating dusty vortex pairs at semi-dilute concentrations. In a particle-free flow, the merger is triggered once the ratio of vortex core size to vortex separation reaches a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-06 Shuai Shuai , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

The nature of vortex flows in the nonequilibrium region arising in the vicinity of phase-slip lines at the S-N boundary are investigated experimentally. It is shown that vortices continue to move when charge imbalance appears in a film that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-12 A. G. Sivakov , V. G. Volotskaya

We report on the occurrence of small-scale vortices in simulations of the convective solar surface. Using an eigenanalysis of the velocity gradient tensor, we find the subset of high vorticity regions in which the plasma is swirling. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Moll , R. H. Cameron , M. Schüssler

The polar vortices play a crucial role in the formation of the ozone hole and can cause severe weather anomalies. Their boundaries, known as the vortex `edges', are typically identified via methods that are either frame-dependent or return…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Mattia Serra , Pratik Sathe , Francisco Beron-Vera , George Haller

The single vortex problem in a strongly correlated bosonic system is investigated self-consistently within the mean-field theory of the Bose-Hubbard model. Near the superfluid-Mott transition, the vortex core has a tendency toward the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , Han-dong Chen , Jiang-ping Hu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We report quantitative evidence of mixing-layer elastic instability in a viscoelastic fluid flow between two widely spaced obstacles hindering a channel flow at $Re\ll1$ and $Wi\gg1$. Two mixing layers with nonuniform shear velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-17 Atul Varshney , Victor Steinberg

We investigate the flow generated by a magnetic stirrer in cylindrical containers by optical observations, PIV measurements and particle and dye tracking methods. The tangential flow is that of an ideal vortex outside of a core, but inside…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-05-30 G. Halasz , B. Gyure , I. M. Janosi , K. G. Szabo , T. Tel

Direct observation of vortex states confined in mesoscopic regular triangle dots of amorphous MoGe thin films was made with a scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscope. The observed magnetic images illustrate clearly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-01 N. Kokubo , H. Miyahara , S. Okayasu , T. Nojima

A system of three point vortices in an unbounded plane has a special family of self-similarly contracting or expanding solutions: during the motion, vortex triangle remains similar to the original one, while its area decreases (grows) at a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Leoncini , L. Kuznetsov , G. M. Zaslavsky

We numerically examine vortices interacting with pinning arrays where a portion of the pinning sites have been removed in order to create coexisting regions of strong and weak pinning. The region without pinning sites acts as an easy-flow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-22 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We theoretically investigate the properties of ultra-cold dipolar atoms in radially coupled, concentric annular traps created by a potential barrier. The non-rotating ground-state phases are investigated across the superfluid-supersolid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-30 Malte Schubert , Koushik Mukherjee , Tilman Pfau , Stephanie Reimann

The two-dimensional laminar vortex streets behind a triangle have two morphologically distinct structures depending on the Reynolds number and the aspect ratio of the triangle. These two structures are the conventional structure and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-05 Ildoo Kim

We present a theoretical study of vortices in arrays of photon condensates. Even when interactions are negligible, as is the case in current experiments, pumping and losses can lead to a finite vortex core size. While some properties of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-25 V. N. Gladilin , M. Wouters

With increasing applied current we show that the moving vortex lattice changes its structure from a triangular one to a set of parallel vortex rows in a pinning free superconductor. This effect originates from the change of the shape of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters