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Electroweak Precision Measurements are stringent tests of the Standard Model and sensitive probes to New Physics. Accurate studies of the Z-boson couplings to the first-generation quarks could reveal potential discrepancies between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-07 Krzysztof Mękała , Daniel Jeans , Junping Tian , Jürgen Reuter , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

The existence of extra chiral generations with all fermions heavier than M_Z is strongly disfavoured by the precision electroweak data. However the data are fitted nicely even by a few extra generations, if one allows neutral leptons to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Maltoni , V. A. Novikov , L. B. Okun , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

There has been renewed interest in the possibility of additional fermion generations. At the same time there have been significant changes in the relevant electroweak precision constraints, in particular, in the interpretation of several of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-29 Jens Erler , Paul Langacker

Experiments at the LHC are sensitive to the presence or absence of matter quanta at mass scales far beyond the scales they can probe directly. The production of $Z$ boson pairs by gluon-gluon fusion is greatly enhanced if there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael S. Chanowitz

We present an update of the Standard Model fit to electroweak precision data. We include newest experimental results on the top quark mass, the W mass and width, and the Higgs boson mass bounds from LEP, Tevatron and the LHC. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-25 M. Baak , M. Goebel , J. Haller , A. Hoecker , D. Kennedy , K. Moenig , M. Schott , J. Stelzer

We study the one-loop contribution of the down-type quark of the standard model-like fourth generation (b') on the top quark electric dipole moment. Using the known limits on the top quark electric dipole moments, we place limits on the b'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 S. Hosseini , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , A. Moshaii , Y. Radkhorrami , N. Tazik

This note presents constraints on Standard Model parameters using published and preliminary precision electroweak results measured at the electron-positron colliders LEP and SLC. The results are compared with precise electroweak…

We consider the bounds for the values of higgs mass $M_H$ and of the mass of the extra quarks and leptons $M_{extra}$ derived from the stability of vacuum and from the absence of Landau pole in Higgs potential. We find that in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. B. Nielsen , A. V. Novikov , V. A. Novikov , M. I. Vysotsky

We investigate the $\epsilon^{\prime} /\epsilon$ for $K\to \pi\pi$ in a sequential fourth generation model. By giving the basic formulae for $\epsilon^{\prime}/\epsilon$ in this model, we analyze the numerical results which are dependent of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Chao-Shang Huang , Wu-Jun Huo , Yue-Liang Wu

We present a non-perturbative determination of the upper and lower Higgs boson mass bounds with a heavy fourth generation of quarks from numerical lattice computations in a chirally symmetric Higgs-Yukawa model. We find that the upper bound…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 John Bulava , Karl Jansen , Attila Nagy

We investigate the possibility of incorporating a chiral fourth generation into a GUT model. We find that in order to do so, precision fits to electroweak observables demand the introduction of light (< M_Z) supersymmetric particles. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt , J. E. Dubicki

This note presents constraints on Standard Model parameters using published and preliminary precision electroweak results measured at the electron-positron colliders LEP and SLC. The results are compared with precise electroweak…

The present status of precision electroweak data is reviewed. These data include measurements of e+e- -> f+fbar, taken at the Z resonance at LEP, which are used to determine the mass and width of the Z boson. In addition, measurements have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. B. Renton

The electroweak theory has been tested to high precision, with measurements probing its predictions at the loop level. The current generation of particle accelerators will produce enough W and Z bosons through hadron collisions to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Hays

We investigate the possibility of adding a fourth generation of quarks. We also extend the Standard Model gauge group by adding another SU(N) component. In order to cancel the contributions of the fourth generation of quarks to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

From non-observation at LEP1, a lower mass limit of 45 GeV has been established on any additional sequential fermion beyond the three generations. Precision measurements have further constrained the number of such additional generations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Debajyoti Choudhury

Instead of anchoring the seesaw mechanism with the conventional heavy right-handed neutrino singlet, a small Majorana neutrino mass may be obtained just as well with the addition of a heavy triplet of leptons per family to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

A supersymmetric model with four generations is proposed, in which the top quark is approximately degenerate in mass with the $W^{\pm}$ gauge boson, $m_t\simeq m_W$, leading to values of $R_b$ in better agreement with the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , H. E. Haber , C. E. M. Wagner

A model for electroweak unification of quarks and leptons, in a gauge group $SU_{C}(3)\times SU(4)\times U_{X}(1)$ is constructed. The model requires, three generations of quarks and leptons which are replicas (mirror) of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Fayyazuddin

We construct a new gauged $U(1)_\ell$ lepton number model which is anomaly-free for each SM generation. The active neutrino masses are radiatively generated with a minimal scalar sector. The phenomenology and collider signals are studied.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng