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Bose-Fermi systems such as mixtures of electrons with excitons or exciton-polaritons are extensively discussed as candidates to host a variety of intriguing phenomena, including polaron formation, drag effects, supersolidity, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Andrey S. Plyashechnik , Alexey A. Sokolik , Nina S. Voronova , Yurii E. Lozovik

We review the effects of Coulomb correlation on the linear and non-linear optical properties of semiconductor quantum wires, with emphasis on recent results for the bound excitonic states. Our theoretical approach is based on generalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari

The dynamics of an electron-hole plasma governed by strong Coulomb interaction is a challenging many-body problem.We report on experimental realization of electron-hole many-body states in the picosecond time scale, with tunable densities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-16 Changqing Zhu , Anneke Reinold , Patrick Pilch , Sergey Kovalev , Julian Heckötter , Doris Reiter , Manfred Bayer , Marc Assmann , Zhe Wang

Excitons consist of electrons and holes held together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. Although excitons are neutral excitations, spatial fluctuations in their charge density couple with the ions of the crystal lattice. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

With the improvement of the experimental techniques, many new phenomena where the photon degrees of freedom are involved have been discovered. Typical examples are the exciton-polariton quasi-particles, excitons strongly coupled to photons.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-22 P. E. Trevisanutto , M. Milletarì

Harnessing the optoelectronic response of organic semiconductors requires a thorough understanding of the fundamental light-matter interaction that is dominated by the excitation of correlated electron-hole pairs, i.e. excitons. The nature…

In this work, we theoretically investigate the optical orientation and alignment of excitons in quantum dots with weak electron-hole exchange interaction and long exciton radiative lifetimes. This particular regime is realized in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 D. S. Smirnov , E. L. Ivchenko

Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs, are the fundamental excitations governing the optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. While optical signatures of excitons have been studied extensively, experimental access to the excitonic…

We study the semiclassical dynamics of interacting electrons in a biased crystal lattice. A complex dynamical scenario emerges from the interplay between the Coulomb and the external electric fields. When the electrons are far apart, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-27 Christopher Gaul , Antonio Rodríguez , Rodrigo P. A. Lima , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

Semiconductor excitons are commonly seen as hydrogen atom. This analogy requires a unique hole mass. In reality, this is not so due to the complexity of the semiconductor band structure. The precise consequences on the exciton physics of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-14 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Benoit Eble , Monique Combescot

The main objective of the present work is the development of an analytically tractable model of screened electron-electron and electron-exciton interactions in layered systems composed of two parallel semiconductor quantum wells separated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-14 Henni Ouerdane

Semiconductor Bloch equations, which microscopically describe the dynamics of a Coulomb interacting, spin-unpolarized electron-hole plasma, can be solved in two limits: the coherent and the quasi-equilibrium regime. These equations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Arjun Joshua , V. Venkataraman

A novel approach for the control of exciton-exciton Coulomb coupling in semiconductor macroatoms/molecules is proposed. We show that by applying properly tailored external fields, we can induce ---or significantly reinforce--- excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. D'Amico , F. Rossi

In a standard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light, in a process that is far from thermal equilibrium. Exciton-polariton condensates -- sharing the same basic device structure as…

We present a fully microscopic approach to the transition rate of two exciton-photon polaritons. The non-trivial consequences of the polariton composite nature -- here treated exactly through a development of our composite-exciton many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Combescot , M. -A. Dupertuis , O. Betbeder-Matibet

We act on the suggestion that an excitonic insulator state might separate---at very low temperatures---a semimetal from a semiconductor and ask for the nature of these transitions. Based on the analysis of electron-hole pairing in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Zenker , D. Ihle , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Semiconductor Bloch equations, in their extension including the spin degree of freedom of the carriers, are capable to describe spin dynamics on a microscopic level. In the presence of free holes, electron spins can flip simultaneously with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Lechner , U. Roessler

A microscopic theory is developed to analyze the dynamics of exciton formation out of incoherent carriers in semiconductor heterostructures. The carrier Coulomb and phonon interaction is included consistently. A cluster expansion method is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Hoyer , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

In recent years the physics of two-dimensional semiconductors was revived by the discovery of the class of transition metal dichalcogenides. In these systems excitons dominate the optical response in the visible range and open many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-26 Thilo Hahn , Jacek Kasprzak , Paweł Machnikowski , Tilmann Kuhn , Daniel Wigger

The dynamics of electrons and atoms interacting with intense and ultrashort optical pulses presents an important problem in physics that cuts across different materials such as semiconductors and metals. The currently available laser…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. E. Perakis , T. V. Shahbazyan