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We study the properties and stability of nuclei in the inner crust of neutron stars in the presence of strong magnetic fields $\sim 10^{17}$ G. Nuclei coexist with a neutron gas and reside in a uniform gas of electrons in the inner crust.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay , Igor N. Mishustin , Walter Greiner

Nonradial oscillations of relativistic neutron stars with a solid crust are computed in the relativistic Cowling approximation, in which all metric perturbations are ignored. For the modal analysis, we employ three-component relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shijun Yoshida , Umin Lee

The equations of state for degenerate electron and neutron gases are studied in the presence of magnetic fields. After including quantum effects to study the structural properties of these systems, it is found that some hypermagnetized…

Selfsimilarity relations for torsional oscillation frequencies of neutron star crust are discussed. For any neutron star model, the frequencies of fundamental torsional oscillations (with no nodes of radial wave function, i.e. at n=0, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 D. G. Yakovlev

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

Ferromagnetic spin ordering can take place in neutron stars. This phase transition alters the neutron star equation of state. Here, applying the scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we investigate the structure of neutron stars which are in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-11 Zeinab Rezaei , Habib Yousefi Dezdarani

In the context of the white dwarf asteroseismology, we investigate vibrational properties of a non-convective solid star with an axisymmetric purely toroidal intrinsic magnetic field of two different shapes. Focus is laid on regime of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Irina Molodtsova , Sergey Bastrukov , Kuan-Ting Chen , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

Neutron stars provide an excellent laboratory for physics under the most extreme conditions. Up to now, models of axisymmetric, stationary, differentially rotating neutron stars were constructed under the strong assumption of barotropicity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-11 Giovanni Camelio , Tim Dietrich , Miguel Marques , Stephan Rosswog

We perform fully general relativistic simulations of rotating stellar core collapse in three spatial dimension. A parametric equation of state is adopted following Dimmelmeier et al. The early stage of the collapse is followed by an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masaru Shibata , Yu-ichirou Sekiguchi

Static and dynamic properties of low density outer envelopes of neutron stars are calculated within the nonlinear magnetic Thomas-Fermi model, assuming degenerate electrons. A novel domain decomposition enables proper description of lattice…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 Tyler A. Engstrom , Vincent H. Crespi , Benjamin J. Owen , James Brannick , Xiaozhe Hu

We study radial oscillations of non-rotating neutron stars (NSs) in four-dimensional General Relativity. The interior of the NS was modelled within a recently proposed multicomponent realistic equation of state (EoS) with the induced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-01 V. Sagun , G. Panotopoulos , I. Lopes

We use a simple toy-model to discuss global MHD modes of a neutron star, taking into account the magnetic coupling between the elastic crust and the fluid core. Our results suggest that the notion of pure torsional crust modes is not useful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kostas Glampedakis , Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson

The extraordinary energetic activity of magnetars is usually explained in terms of dissipation of a huge internal magnetic field of the order of $10^{15-16}$G. How such a strong magnetic field can originate during the formation of a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 A. G. Pili , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

We investigate the oscillation spectrum of rotating Newtonian neutron stars endowed with purely toroidal magnetic fields, using a time evolution code to evolve linear perturbations in the Cowling approximation. The background star is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-10 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones , A. Passamonti

We investigate new solutions for magnetized neutron stars with a barotropic core in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium and a magneto-elastic crust, which was neglected by previous studies concerning stars in MHD equilibrium. The Lorentz…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 Kotaro Fujisawa , Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka

We calculate non-axisymmetric oscillations of neutron stars magnetized by purely poloidal magnetic fields. We use polytropes of index $n=1$ and 1.5 as a background model, where we ignore the equilibrium deformation due to the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Hidetaka Asai , Umin Lee , Shijun Yoshida

Extremely magnetized neutron stars with magnetic fields as strong as $\sim 10^{15-16}$ G, or magnetars, have received considerable attention in the last decade due to their identification as a plausible source for Soft Gamma Repeaters and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 A. G. Pili , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

We study acoustic oscillations (eigenfrequencies, velocity distributions, damping times) of normal crusts of strange stars. These oscillations are very specific because of huge density jump at the interface between the normal crust and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Chugunov

We discuss torsional oscillations of highly magnetised neutron stars (magnetars) using two-dimensional, magneto-elastic-hydrodynamical simulations. Our model is able to explain both the low- and high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

Binary neutron star mergers produce massive, hot, rapidly differentially rotating neutron star remnants; electromagnetic and gravitational wave signals associated with the subsequent evolution depend on the stability of these remnants.…

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